DCMP n'ime nkịta na-agbasa cardiomyopathy

Banyere DCM na nkịta

Akụkụ aka ekpe nke obi na-emetụtakarị na nkịta nwere DCM, ọ bụ ezie na enwere mmebi nke aka nri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ abụọ n'otu oge. Ihe e ji mara ọrịa a site na mbelata nke akwara obi, n'ihi nke obi enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nkwekọrịta ya nke ọma. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nwere stagnation nke ọbara na obi, na ọ na-abawanye na size. Ya mere, obi mgbakasị obi (CHF) na-apụta, na mgbe ahụ

arrhythmiasMmebi nke ugboro na usoro nke iti obi, ọnwụ mberede.

Nke a pathology nwere ike ji a latent N'ezie ruo ogologo oge: anụmanụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-adakarị mgbaàmà, na ọrịa nwere ike achọpụtara naanị n'oge a obi nnyocha.

Amụma maka nkịta nwere ọnọdụ a dịgasị iche iche site na ụdị na ọnọdụ n'oge nnabata. Ndị ọrịa nwere CHF na-enwekarị amụma dị njọ karịa ndị na-enweghị ya n'oge nleta na ụlọ ọgwụ anụmanụ. Ọrịa cardiomyopathy a na-adịkarịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ya maka ndụ.

Ihe na-akpata ọrịa ahụ

DCM na nkịta nwere ike ịbụ isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ.

Ụdị nke bụ isi na-ejikọta ya na ihe nketa, ya bụ, ngbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-eme, bụ nke a na-ebunye ya na ụmụ ma na-akpata mmebi.

myocardiumMuscular anụ ahụ ụdị obi.

Ụdị nke abụọ, nke a na-akpọkwa phenotype of dilated cardiomyopathy na nkịta, na-eme n'ihi ihe dị iche iche: ọrịa na-efe efe, mgbagwoju anya nke obi obi ogologo oge, ikpughe ụfọdụ ọgwụ, ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ (erughị L-carnitine ma ọ bụ taurine). ọrịa endocrine (ọrịa thyroid). Ihe ndị a kọwara ga-eme ka mgbaàmà na mgbanwe dị na obi dịka ụdị nke mbụ.

Predisposition nke udiri anumanu ka DCMP

Ọtụtụ mgbe, DCMP na-etolite n'ụdị dị otú ahụ: Dobermans, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Labradors, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels na ndị ọzọ. Mana ọrịa ahụ ejedebeghị na ụdị udiri a kapịrị ọnụ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ na-ahụkarị maka nnukwu na nnukwu ụdị nkịta. Achọpụtakwara na n'ime ụmụ nwoke, pathology na-adịkarị karịa ụmụ nwanyị.

mgbaàmà

Dị ka a na-achị, ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ ọgwụ na-apụta na njedebe nke ọrịa ahụ, mgbe mgbanwe nhazi nke myocardium na-eduga n'ịrụ ọrụ nke obi, na usoro niile na-eme mgbanwe nke ahụ na-emebi. Ihe ịrịba ama nke DCM na nkịta na-adịgasị iche site na ọkwa nke ọrịa ahụ, ha nwere ike ịpụta na mberede na ọganihu ngwa ngwa. Anụmanụ ndị ọ na-emetụta na-ahụkarị: mkpụmkpụ ume, ụkwara, mmega ahụ na-ebelata, ike ọgwụgwụ, agụụ na-ebelata, mbelata ibu,

ascitesMmiri n'ime afọ.

Nchọpụta nke cardiomyopathy dilated

Ọrụ bụ isi nke nyocha bụ ịchọpụta ọrịa ahụ n'oge mmalite ma wepụ anụmanụ site na ozuzu. Ihe niile na-amalite site na nchịkọta anamnesis, nyocha nke anụmanụ, n'oge nke

auscultationJiri phonendoscope na-ege obi. Ọ na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ntamu n'ime obi, mmebi nke ụda obi.

Iji nyochaa ọnọdụ izugbe, a na-eme nyocha ọbara hematological na biochemical, gụnyere electrolytes, hormones thyroid, yana akara dị mkpa nke mmebi myocardial - troponin I.

Maka ụdị dị ka Dobermans, Irish Wolfhounds na Boxers, enwere ule mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji chọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-eduga na nsogbu a.

X-ray nke obi na-aba uru maka ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ndị dị ka venous congestion, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, na maka ịchọpụta oke obi.

Nnyocha nke ultrasound nke obi na-enye mkpebi kachasị mma nke akụkụ nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke obi, mgbidi mgbidi, nyocha nke ọrụ nkwekọrịta.

Igwe electrocardiogram (ECG) nwere ike tụọ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi gị wee chọpụta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ịgba ọsọ ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, nlekota Holter bụ ọkọlọtọ ọla edo n'ịchọpụta ọrịa arrhythmias. Dị ka ụmụ mmadụ, a na-enye nkịta obere ngwaọrụ ha na-eyi awa 24. N'ime oge a, a na-edekọ ọnụọgụ obi.

Ọgwụgwọ nke DCM na nkịta

Ọgwụgwọ maka canine dilated cardiomyopathy na-adabere na ọkwa nke ọrịa ahụ na ogo ya.

ọrịa hemodynamicỌrịa mgbasa.

Enwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na pathology a. Ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Ọgwụ cardiotonic. Pimobendan bụ onye nnọchi anya otu a. Ọ na-abawanye ike nke myocardium ventricular ventricular ma nwee mmetụta vasodilating.

• Ọgwụ diuretic nwere mmetụta diuretic. A na-eji ha chịkwaa nchikota n'ime arịa ọbara na mmiri mmiri n'efu na oghere eke - obi, pericardial, abdominal.

• Ọgwụ antiarrhythmic. Ebe ọ bụ na arrhythmias na-esokarị ọrịa obi, na-akpata tachycardia, ịda mbà n'obi, ọnwụ mberede, ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ịkwụsị ha.

• Ndị na-egbochi Angiotensin na-agbanwe enzyme (ACE). A na-eji ACE inhibitors achịkwa mgbasa na ọbara mgbali.

• Ndị enyemaka enyemaka: nri ọgwụgwọ maka anụmanụ nwere ọrịa obi, ihe mgbakwunye nri (taurine, omega 3 fatty acids, L-carnitine).

Prevention

Nnukwu na nnukwu ụdị nkịta, karịsịa ndị nwere DCM dị ka ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, kwesịrị ịga nyocha nke obi kwa afọ, echocardiography, ECG, na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nlekota Holter.

Maka Dobermans, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds, a na-enyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ahụ ma wepụ anụmanụ ahụ ngwa ngwa na ịmụ nwa.

Anụ ụlọ ọ bụla chọrọ nri kwesịrị ekwesị. Echefula banyere ọgwụgwọ akwadoro maka endo- na ectoparasites na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa.

Mbido

1. DCM na nkịta bụ ọrịa nke akwara obi na-adị gịrịgịrị ma na-esighi ike.

2. Pathology na-adịkarị na nnukwu na nnukwu ụdị nkịta.

3. Maka ụdị ụfọdụ, cardiomyopathy a bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ma ọ nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ihe ndị ọzọ (ọrịa, ọrịa endocrine, wdg).

4. Otu n'ime ụzọ isi achọpụta ọrịa bụ echocardiography na usoro a na-enyocha kwa ụbọchị dịka Holter siri kwuo.

5. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ọrịa na ụdị ndị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ anụmanụ ahụ site na ozuzu.

6. Ọrịa nwere ike asymptomatic ruo ogologo oge. Mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere: ụkwara, mkpụmkpụ ume, ike ọgwụgwụ, ike ọgwụgwụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dabere na ngosipụta ụlọ ọgwụ, ọkwa nke ọrịa: ọgwụ cardiotonic, diuretics, ọgwụ antiarrhythmic, wdg.

Sources:

1. Illarionova V. "Criteria maka nchoputa nke dilated cardiomyopathy na nkịta", Zooinform veterinary ọgwụ, 2016. URL: https://zooinform.ru/vete/articles/kriterii_diagnostiki_dilatatsionnoj_kardiomiopatii_sobak/

2. Liera R. "Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs", URL 2021: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm-in-dogs-indepth

3. Prosek R. "Dilated Cardiomyopathy na Dogs (DCM)", URL 2020: https://www.vetspecialists.com/vet-blog-landing/animal-health-articles/2020/04/14/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in- nkịta

4. Kimberly JF, Lisa MF, John ER. /2020/jvim.10.1111