Ugboro ọrịa nke dwarf nkịta udiri anumanu

Ndepụta nke ọrịa, ihe nketa na enwetara, dị obosara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụ ọhụrụ na-ata ahụhụ site na mgbapụ nke patella, ọrịa anya, ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ dermatitis. Ka anyị lebakwuo anya na ọrịa ụfọdụ. 

Mwepu nke patella

Ọrịa a bụ anomaly a na-ahụkarị na ụdị egwuregwu ụmụaka. A na-ekewa nkwụsị nke patella n'ime ọmụmụ (eketa na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa) ma nweta (traumatic). Ọtụtụ mgbe na ụdị dwarf, patella na-apụta n'ime site na ngọngọ ikpere (medial). Ọ bụ otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ bilateral. 

Ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ ọgwụ metụtara patella luxation dịgasị iche iche dabere n'ịdị njọ nke ọrịa ahụ. A na-achọpụta patellar luxation na ndabere nke nyocha orthopedic ma kwadoro ya site na nyocha X-ray nke nsọtụ. Dị ka ogo nke mmebi ahụ si dị, dabere na nyocha nke orthopedic, a na-enyocha nkwụsị nke patella n'ogo site na 0 ruo 4. N'oge mmalite nke ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji ọgwụgwọ mgbanwe, physiotherapy (igwu mmiri). ), njikwa arọ ahụ dị mkpa.

Maka ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ogo nke abụọ na nke dị elu nke mmepe nke dislocation, a na-egosi enyemaka ịwa ahụ. Kedu nke a ga-eme ngwa ngwa o kwere mee iji chekwaa ọrụ nke nkwonkwo ma gbochie mmalite mmalite nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na arthrosis.

Achọpụtala pathologies nke musculoskeletal usoro ugbua n'oge ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi mbụ, na onye na-ahụ maka izugbe ma ọ bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-ezigara gị onye dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ.

Ọrịa anya

Cataracts, entropion (ntụgharị nku anya), dystrophy corneal, glaucoma, cataract ụmụaka, atrophy retinal na-aga n'ihu, blepharospasm, mgbochi anya mmiri - nke a bụ ndepụta ezughị ezu nke ọrịa anya nke ụdị dwarf nwere ike ibute ya. Ndị a na-abụkarị ọrịa a na-eketa site na ịzụ nkịta na-enweghị isi, dabere na ụkpụrụ nke nhọrọ, kama na uru azụmahịa. Ya mere, n'ime udiri ndi nwere ihe owuwu mesocephalic nke okpokoro isi, ọrịa brachycephalic na-etolite n'ihi ihe a na-akpọ "ihu nwa". Ịkụ mkpụrụ nke anya, ọdịdị nke nku anya na uru ahụ nke okpokoro isi ihu agbanwekwara. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú anya anụ ahụ dị mma kwesịrị isi lee anya ka ị hụ ihe gbasara ọrịa ahụ n'oge ma kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ. Conjunctiva kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri, pink na-acha odo odo, na elu anya kwesịrị ịdị ọbụna ma na-egbuke egbuke. Ntupu sitere na anya ekwesịghị ịdịkarị, ma ọ bụ na ha ga-adị ntakịrị na nghọta.

Nkuku nku anya dị mma kwesịrị dabara nke ọma na bọọlụ anya wee wụsa n'elu ya kpamkpam. N'okwu a, nkịta na-adị mfe na-adabere na oghere gbara ya gburugburu n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị. Yorkshire Terriers nwere ule mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji chọpụta ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a.

Hydrocephalus

Ọrịa a mụrụ site n'ichepụta oke na nchikota nke mmiri cerebrospinal na ventricles ụbụrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke ụbụrụ na-anọgide na-agbanweghị agbanwe, ya mere, n'ihi mmụba nke nrụgide na cerebral ventricles, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anụ ahụ ụjọ na-ebelata. Nke a na-eduga na ngosipụta siri ike nke ọrịa ahụ. Mmepe nke ọrịa a na-ebute ụzọ na-adaba na nha nke ụbụrụ na cranium, yana mmebi nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'ihi ọrịa Chiari. Ndị kacha nwee ike ibute ọrịa a bụ ụdị nkịta dwarf. A na-egosipụta Hydrocephalus site na njirimara nke nkịta, nke na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ndị na-azụ anụ. Ihe ndị bụ isi bụ okpokoro isi buru ibu na olu dị mkpa; strabismus (strabismus nke bọọlụ anya); nsogbu omume (ike ike, bulimia, ịba ụba libido, ihe isi ike na ọzụzụ).

Nsogbu akwara ozi (ịkwagharị na gburugburu, na-atụgharị isi azụ ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị n'otu akụkụ). Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta ihe ọ bụla jọgburu onwe ya na anụ ụlọ gị, chọọ ndụmọdụ nke onye na-ahụ maka akwara anụ ụlọ, nke a nwere ike ịzọpụta ndụ nkịta.

Cryptorchidism

Nke a bụ anomaly eketa nke testis anaghị abanye na scrotum n'oge. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, nke a na-eme n'ụbọchị nke iri na anọ, n'ụdị ụfọdụ ọ nwere ike were ọnwa isii. Cryptorchidism bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na obere nkịta karịa n'ụdị buru ibu. Ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke cryptorchidism na nkịta bụ 14-6% (dabere na ụdị). Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ahụ cryptorchidism na poodles, Pomeranians, Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Maltese lapdogs, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka. Ndị ikom dị otú ahụ bụ ndị a na-achụpụ ma na-achụpụ ha n'ịzụ.

Oge mgbochi

Ọrịa na-egbu egbu dị njọ nke oghere ọnụ, nke, mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu, nwere ike imetụta ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ gbara ya gburugburu ma na-akwado ezé. Nkịta ndị dị nta bụ ndị ọrịa na-agakarị na dọkịta ezé anụmanụ. N'ime nkịta nke ụdị ndị a, ihe ncheta na-esi na ya pụta na-amịpụta ngwa ngwa, na-atụgharị ghọọ tartar. A kwenyere na mmiri nke nkịta nke ụdị dwarf dị iche na mmiri nke nkịta ndị ọzọ na ịnweta mejupụtara. Ha nwere usoro ngwa ngwa nke mineralization nke plaque.

Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ihe na-enye aka na nke a. N'ime nkịta ìgwè egwuregwu ụmụaka, ezé dị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara nha agba. Ebe dị anya n'etiti ezé dị ntakịrị karịa na nkịta "nkịtị". Enweghị ibu ịta (ọchịchọ nkịta ịta ahụhụ). Iri nri ugboro ugboro - ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị maka obere nkịta na-eri nri n'ime efere ahụ ụbọchị niile, nkịta na-erikwa ntakịrị ntakịrị ụbọchị dum. Nri dị nro na-emetụtakwa. Iji lekọta oghere ọnụ nke nwa nkita, ịkwesịrị ịmalite ime ya ozugbo ọ banyere n'ezinụlọ gị. Nke mbụ ọkachamara ịdị ọcha nke ọnụ oghere site a ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ dọkịta ezé na-rụrụ dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka 2 afọ. 

Mkpọda nke trachea

Ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa siri ike nke na-adịghị ala ala jikọtara ya na nrụrụ anatomical nke mgbanaka tracheal. N'ihi nkwụsị nke trachea, lumen na-enweta ọdịdị nke ọkara. Nke a na-eduga na kọntaktị na-apụghị izere ezere na esemokwu nke mgbidi elu na nke ala nke trachea, bụ nke a na-egosipụta n'ụlọ ọgwụ site na ụkwara nke ịdị arọ dị iche iche, ruo nkwụsịtụ na ọnwụ. Ihe na-akpalite mmepe nke foto ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọdịda tracheal gụnyere oke ibu, ọrịa iku ume, mmụba nke mkpasu iwe na ikuku (anwụrụ sịga, uzuzu, wdg).

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa a na-achọpụta na ndị nnọchianya nke dwarf ụdị nkịta. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịbụ nkwarụ congenital nke cartilage nke larynx na trachea, yana ogologo oge, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke akụkụ okuku ume, edema jikọtara ya na mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ahụ, mmerụ ahụ, ahụ mba ọzọ, etuto ahụ, ọrịa obi, endocrine. ọrịa.

Anụ ụlọ dị otú ahụ chọrọ nyocha zuru oke. Nke a bụ isi dị mkpa iji chọpụta ọnụnọ na ogo nke mmepe nke pathology. Ọdịda nke iku ume nwere ike ịbụ ma ihe kpatara na nsonaazụ nke ọdịda tracheal. Nchọpụta nchoputa nwere ma nyocha nke oge niile (nnwale ọbara, ule urine, ultrasound) na nchọpụta anya (X-ray, tracheobronchoscopy). Na mbụ achọpụtara nchoputa dị otú ahụ, obere ihe ịtụnanya ị ga-enweta n'aka anụ ụlọ gị. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na nkịta na-eme ụda dị egwu mgbe ọ na-eku ume, na-eku ume na iwe ma ọ bụ na nnọkọ ọṅụ, na ikekwe n'oge egwu, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ ozugbo maka nyocha. 

Ọrịa Brachycephalic

Ọrịa ahụ na-agụnye stenosis nke imi imi, ịba ụba na mkpụkọ nke palate dị nro, nkwụsị nke akpa laryngeal, na ọdịda nke larynx. Mgbaàmà ndị a na-adị mfe mgbagwoju anya na ọrịa nke gara aga, mana ọrịa brachycephalic nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma mgbe ọ gasịrị. Isi ihe bụ ịrụ ọrụ ozugbo enwere ike.

Ị nweghị ike ịkwado ịhọrọ enyi na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ akọrọ na ndepụta nke nsogbu ndị nwere ike ime, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ụdị nkịta dị mma zuru oke. Ma mgbe ị na-ahọrọ anụ ụlọ maka onwe gị, ị kwesịrị ịma ihe ị ga-ezute ma gbochie nsogbu niile dị ka o kwere mee.  

Ọrịa ụfọdụ ụdị

Australian silky terierỌrịa Legg-Calve-Perthers, patellar luxation, ọrịa shuga mellitus, tracheal ọdịda, ike dermatitis na thyroid dysfunction.

Bichon Frize: Akwụkwụ na-adọ, urolithiasis, ọrịa shuga mellitus, hypotrichosis (ntutu ntutu), atlanto-axial akwusighi ike, patellar luxation, dermatitis, ọchịchọ nke nfụkasị ahụ, cataract, entropion, corneal dystrophy.

Asụsụ Bolognese (Nkịta n'apata Italian): ọchịchọ nke dermatitis, mmebi nke mgbanwe ezé, periodontitis. 

Greyhound Ịtali (Italian Greyhound): cataract, atrophy retinal na-aga n'ihu, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, cataract ụmụaka, akwụkwụ, ọrịa Legg-Calve-Perthers, patellar luxation, periodontitis, alopecia, cryptorchidism, agba mutational alopecia.

Yorkshire terrier: anomalies na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ nke okpokoro isi, cryptorchidism, dislocation nke patella, ọrịa Legg-Calve-Perters, tracheal ọdịda, mmebi nke ezé, periodontitis, distichiasis, hypoglycemia; portosystemic shunts, nrụrụ nke obi valves, atlanto-axial erughị ala, nfụkasị akpụkpọ ọrịa, dermatoses, dermatitis, hydrocephalus, conjunctivitis, cataracts, blepharospasm, urolithiasis, mmụba mmeghachi omume na ọgwụ, ọgwụ.

MalteseOkwu ndị dị mkpa: glaucoma, oghere nke lacrimal ducts, retinal atrophy na distichiasis, ọchịchọ nke dermatitis, ọchịchọ ntị chiri, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, nkwarụ obi, congenital subluxation nke patella, pyloric stenosis, cryptorchidism, portosystemic shunts.

Akwukwo (Continental Toy Spaniel): entropy, cataract, corneal dystrophy, ntị chiri, patellar luxation, follicular dysplasia. 

Pomeranian Spitz: atlanto-axial akwusighi ike, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal ida, sinus node adịghị ike syndrome, congenital dislocation nke ikpere nkwonkwo, cataract, entropion, na-aga n'ihu retinal atrophy, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, dwarfism, abnormalities na guzobe nke okpokoro isi, hydrocephalus.

Terrier ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka Russia: dislocation nke patella, cataract, atrophy retinal na-aga n'ihu, hydrocephalus, periodontitis, mmebi ezé.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, pulmonary stenosis, retinal atrophy, luxation of the patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal ida, mitral valve dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, abnormalities na nguzobe nke okpokoro isi.

Japanese Hin (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic syndrome, hypothyroidism, mitral valve stenosis, iris erosion, distichiasis, na-aga n'ihu retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, hip dysplasia, atlanto-axial enweghị ike, dislo. nkwonkwo ikpere, mgbapụ nke patella, achondroplasia, Akwụkwụ na-adọ.

Petersburg orchid: hydrocephalus, mmebi nke mgbanwe nke ezé, periodontitis, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, Legg-Calve-Perthers ọrịa, dislocation nke patella.

Ihe eji egwuri egwu fox terrier: spinocerebellar ataxia na myokymia na / ma ọ bụ nhụsianya, periodontitis, cryptorchidism.