Gịnị kpatara pusi ji agba nkwọcha?

Alopecia bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-esonyere ya na ntutu isi, nke na-eduga n'ịbelata ya ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya kpamkpam n'akụkụ ụfọdụ.

Ọ nwere ike ịbụ symmetrical (otu ebe dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke ahụ) na aka ike (akụkụ dị iche iche na akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche). N'okwu a, akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'ebe a nwere ike ịbụ ihe nkịtị, ma enwere ike inwe hyperemia, peeling, scabs, scratching.

Ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ alopecia n'ime nwa ewu ozugbo amuchara nwa (site na izu ole na ole ruo otu ọnwa), mgbe ahụ nke a bụ ntụpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere na ngbanwe: ntutu isi na gland sebaceous na nke a enweghị mmepe. Ụdị dysplasia follicular dị otú ahụ nwere ike iso ya na mgbanwe agba ntutu. Mana nke a dị ụkọ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe anyị na-eche ihu alopecia enwetara ihu. Enwere ike kewaa ha ụzọ abụọ. Nnukwu ìgwè nke mbụ nke a na-akpọ alopecia na-akpata onwe ya na-ejikọta ya na itching. Nwamba ahụ, na-arachapụ na ịcha onwe ya, na-emerụ ntutu isi. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara itching. Ihe na-emekarị bụ flea allergies dermatitis. Ọ bụ mmeghachi omume ọnụ mmiri flea. Nke a na-emetụta nwamba n'agbanyeghị afọ, ụdị na okike. Nchọpụta nyocha dabere na akara ngosi ụlọ ọgwụ. Mgbaàmà na-apụ n'anya ozugbo ọgwụgwọ flea gachara.

Ihe kpatara ya nke abụọ bụ nri anataghi. Ya bụ, mmeghachi omume immunological nke anụ ahụ na ụfọdụ protein ndị mejupụtara nri. Ihe nfụkasị a nwere ike imetụta anụmanụ n'afọ ọ bụla n'agbanyeghị okike.

Ebe a na-ahụkarị ịcha na alopecia bụ isi, imi, na olu. Na mgbakwunye na itching, enwere ike ịnwe afọ ọsịsa na vomiting na-adịghị ala ala.

N'okwu a, a na-atụ aro ka ịnyefe pusi na nri hypoallergenic pụrụ iche na protein hydrolyzed.

Ihe ọzọ na-akpata itching na nkwọcha bụ cat atopy. Nke a bụ ọrịa eketa. Ọrịa na-amalitekarị n'agbata ọnwa 6 na afọ 3 na, na mgbakwunye na alopecia, enwere ike iso ya na ọzịza nke egbugbere ọnụ, agba, ụkwara na mkpụmkpụ ume.

Otu nnukwu ọrịa na-esote nke metụtara itching na alopecia bụ ọrịa parasitic kpatara àjà intradermal. Ndị a gụnyere notoedrosis, otodectosis, cheiletiellosis, demodicosis nke nwamba. A na-emetụtakarị akpụkpọ anụ nke isi (muzzle, ntị) na nsọtụ. A na-achọpụta akọrọ site na microscopy nke scraps akpụkpọ, ntutu na akpịrịkpa akpụkpọ.

Ọzọkwa, nwamba na-enwekarị dermatomycosis - nke a bụ ọrịa fungal nke ntutu. Alopecia nwere ike ịnwe ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ịdị njọ ya, ebe itching nwere ike ịpụghị ma ọ bụ adịghị ike. Dị ka ị maara, ma ndị mmadụ na obere anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa.

Maka nchoputa, a na-eji microscopy, luminescent diagnostics eme ihe, mana usoro kachasị zie ezi na nke dị nro bụ inoculation na usoro nri.

Pyoderma (purulent akpụkpọ ọnya) na nwamba dị ụkọ na, dị ka a na-achị, bụ n'ihi itching n'ihi na mbụ e depụtara ọrịa, mgbagwoju anya site purulent microflora, na megide ndabere nke mbelata mgbochi (viral immunodeficiency na nwamba, ọgwụgwọ na immunosuppressants). . Site na pyoderma, akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'ebe alopecia na-ekpuchikwa papules, erosions na scabs. Nchọpụta nyocha dabere na cytology.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ahụ a pusi na symmetrical alopecia n'akụkụ abụọ nke ahu, mere site itching, ma akpụkpọ adịghị emebi emebi, anyị kwesịrị iche echiche banyere psychogenic alopecia. Nke a bụ nchoputa nke mwepu mgbe niile parasitic, ọrịa na-efe efe, na nrịanrịa ọrịa ewepu, na itching na-adịgide ọbụna mgbe corticosteroid jiri.

Òtù nke abụọ nke alopecia adịghị ejikọta ya na itching. Nke a gụnyere alopecia hormonal. Ndị mmeri n'okwu a bụ nkịta. Nwamba adịkarịghị enwe endocrinopathy na-esonyere nkwọcha. Hyperthyroidism, nke a na-ahụkarị na nwamba ndị meworo agadi, na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ uwe na-adịghị mma, uwe na-adịghị mma, seborrhea mmanu mmanu, na uto ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe ụfọdụ na-ebute alopecia symmetrical n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ.

Ebe iferi na akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ntutuchara ntutu. Ndị dọkịta na-akpọ nke a okwu "follicular arrest." Ihe kpatara nke a ji eme abụghị nke a maara nke ọma, mana isi nkwọcha na nke a na-agbanwe mgbe niile.

Mgbe ụfọdụ alopecia nwere ike ime n'ebe a na-agba ntụtụ ma ọ bụ na ebe mmerụ ahụ dị njọ (afụfụ).

Iji gbakwunye na ndepụta nke ọrịa na-esonyere ọnya anụ ahụ na alopecia, ọtụtụ ọrịa autoimmune, dịka ọmụmaatụ, pemphigus foliaceus, nwekwara ike. A na-eji ya enwe ọnya symmetrical nke imi, ntị na gburugburu akwa akwa ma ọ bụ nipples.

Feline paraneoplastic alopecia bụ ọnya anụ ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nrịbama neoplasm n'ime oghere afọ.

A na-ahụta alopecia a n'elu ala nke olu, n'afọ, na mpaghara axillary na inguinal, ebe akpụkpọ ahụ adịghị emebi emebi, ma ọ na-adị ntakịrị na hypotonic. Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta ahụ na-ahụ mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ịlele pusi maka ọnụnọ nke akpụ nke imeju, pancreas na adrenal glands.

Site na alopecia nwere mmalite oncological, ị nwekwara ike ịhụ lymphoma akpụkpọ anụ na-abụghị epithelotropic na nwamba toro eto. A na-eji ọtụtụ nodules intradermal siri ike nwere elu nkwọcha mara ya.

Ya mere, o doro anya na alopecia nwere ike ịdị iche, nwee mmalite na ihe kpatara ya. Ọ dị mkpa iji mee nyocha zuru ezu nke anụmanụ tupu dọkịta ahụ emee nchọpụta ma depụta ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi.

Foto: collection