Orlovsky trotter

Akụkọ nke ìgwè

Orlovsky trotter, ma ọ bụ Orlov trotter, bụ ụdị nke ịnyịnya na-acha ọkụ ọkụ nwere ikike a kapịrị ọnụ nke frisky trot, nke na-enweghị analogues n'ụwa.

A na-azụ ya na Russia, na mpaghara Khrenovsky stud (Voronezh Province), n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nwe ya Count AG Orlov na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX - mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX site na usoro mgbagwoju anya site na iji Arabic, Danish, Dutch, Mecklenburg , Friesian na ụdị ndị ọzọ.

Orlovsky trotter nwetara aha ya n'aha onye kere ya, Count Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky (1737-1808). N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ịnyịnya, Count Orlov zụtara ịnyịnya bara uru nke ụdị dị iche iche na njem ya na Europe na Asia. O nwere ekele karịsịa maka ịnyịnya nke ụdị Arabian, bụ nke ọtụtụ narị afọ na-agafe na ọtụtụ ụdị ịnyịnya nke Europe iji meziwanye àgwà mpụga na nke ime nke ikpeazụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Oryol trotter malitere na 1776, mgbe Count Orlov wetara Russia nke kasị baa uru na mara mma Arabian stallion Smetanka. A zụrụ ya maka nnukwu ego - 60 puku ọlaọcha sitere na Turkish Sultan mgbe mmeri meriri n'agha na Turkey, na n'okpuru nchebe ndị agha zigara ala na Russia.

Smetanka bụ nnukwu nnukwu maka ụdị ya na nnukwu anụ ọhịa mara mma, ọ nwetara aha njirimara ya maka uwe isi awọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha, dị ka ude utoojoo.

Dị ka Count Orlov mere atụmatụ, ụdị ịnyịnya ọhụrụ ahụ kwesịrị inwe àgwà ndị a: ka ọ buru ibu, mara mma, nke e wuru n'otu n'otu, dị mma n'okpuru oche, na njide na n'osisi, na-adịkwa mma na paradaịs na agha. Ha aghaghị ịdị ike n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike nke Russia ma na-eguzogide ogologo ebe dị anya na okporo ụzọ ọjọọ. Ma isi ihe a chọrọ maka ịnyịnya ndị a bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, nke doro anya, ebe ọ bụ na ịnyịnya na-agbagharị agbagharị adịghị agwụ ike ruo ogologo oge ma na-ama jijiji ntakịrị. N'oge ahụ, e nwere ịnyịnya ole na ole na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ, a na-ejikwa ha kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu. Ụdị dị iche iche nke ga-agba ọsọ n'otu ebe, ọkụ trot adịghị adị ma ọlị.

Mgbe Orlov nwụsịrị na 1808, e zigara Khrenovsky osisi na nlekọta nke serf Count VI Shishkin. N'ịbụ onye na-azụ anụ nwere nkà site n'ọmụmụ ma na-ekiri ụzọ ọzụzụ Orlov, Shishkin gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke nna ya ukwu malitere ịmepụta ụdị ọhụrụ, nke chọrọ ugbu a ịkwado àgwà ndị dị mkpa - ịma mma nke ụdị, ìhè na amara nke mmegharị na a. frisky, trot kwụ ọtọ.

A nwalere ịnyịnya niile, ma n'okpuru Orlov na n'okpuru Shishkin maka ike, mgbe a na-ebugharị ịnyịnya ndị dị afọ atọ na trot maka 18 versts (ihe dị ka kilomita 19) n'okporo ụzọ Ostrov - Moscow. N'oge okpomọkụ, ịnyịnya ndị na-agba ọsọ Russia na arc na-agba ọsọ na droshky, n'oge oyi - na sleigh.

Count Orlov malitere asọmpi Moscow a ma ama n'oge ahụ, nke ghọrọ nnukwu ntụrụndụ maka ndị Muscovite ngwa ngwa. N'oge okpomọkụ, a na-eme asọmpi Moscow na mpaghara Donskoy, n'oge oyi - na ice nke Osimiri Moscow. Ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọ na doro anya obi ike trot, mgbanwe ka a gallop (ọdịda) na-akwa emo na booed site ọha na eze.

N'ihi Oryol trotters, a mụrụ trotting egwuregwu na Russia, na Europe, ebe a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ebupụ na 1850-1860. Ruo n'afọ 1870, Oryol trotters bụ ndị kasị mma n'etiti ụdị ọkụ ọkụ, a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji meziwanye ngwaahịa ịnyịnya na Russia ma na-ebubata ya na Western Europe na USA.

Ụdị ahụ jikọtara àgwà nke nnukwu, mara mma, siri ike, ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ, nke nwere ike iburu ụgbọ ala dị arọ na trot na-adịgide adịgide, na-adịgide adịgide okpomọkụ na oyi n'oge ọrụ. N'etiti ndị mmadụ, e nyere Oryol trotter àgwà "n'okpuru mmiri na gọvanọ" na "ịkọwa na flaunt." Oryol trotters aghọwo ọkacha mmasị nke asọmpi mba ụwa na ihe ngosi ịnyịnya ụwa.

Atụmatụ nke mpụta nke ìgwè

Oryol trotters so na nnukwu ịnyịnya. Elu na akpọnwụ 157-170 cm, nkezi ịdị arọ 500-550 n'arọ.

Oryol trotter nke oge a bụ ịnyịnya na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, nke nwere obere isi kpọrọ nkụ, olu dị elu nke nwere akụkụ swan dị ka swan, azụ siri ike, muscular azụ na ụkwụ siri ike.

Agba ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ isi awọ, isi awọ dị mfe, isi awọ ọbara ọbara, isi awọ gbawara agbawa, na isi awọ gbara ọchịchịrị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-enwekwa mmiri mmiri, nwa, obere oge - acha uhie uhie na agba agba. Brown (acha ọbara ọbara na ọdụ ojii ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị aja aja na mane) na nightingale (acha odo odo na a ìhè ọdụ na mane) Oryol trotters dị nnọọ ụkọ, ma ha na-ahụkwa.

Ngwa na rụzuru

Orlovsky trotter bụ ụdị pụrụ iche nke na-enweghị analogues n'ụwa. Na mgbakwunye na asọmpi trotting, enwere ike iji Oryol trotter buru ibu ma mara mma mee ihe nke ọma n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ ọ bụla - uwe mwụda, ịwụ elu, ịnya ụgbọ ala na naanị ịnya igwe amateur. Ezi ihe atụ nke a bụ ìhè isi awọ stallion Balagur, onye, ​​ya na onye na-agba ya Alexandra Korelova, emeriela ugboro ugboro dị iche iche ọchịchị na azụmahịa dressage asọmpi na Russia na ná mba ọzọ.

Korelova na Balagur, na-ebi n'ime iri ise kachasị elu nke International Equestrian Federation, bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ na Russia ruo ogologo oge ma were ndị kasị mma n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ Russia, 25th, na 2004 Athens Olympics.