Nyocha ahụike na ezi pigs

A na-akpọ ezì Guinea ka anụmanụ dị jụụ, n'ihe metụtara nke ọ dịghị mkpa iji mmanye. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nlekọta ahụike, ha na-atụ egwu, na-agbalị ịgbapụ. N'okwu a, a na-atụ aro ka ịdebe anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ezuru iji ajị anụ dị n'azụ isi, nke na-egbochi nnwere onwe imegharị ahụ.

Site n'iji nkà ụfọdụ, ezi pigs nwere ike wepụ ọbara site na vena cephalica. Iji mee nke a, kwụsị ịgbasa ọbara n'ikpere aka na eriri roba ma gbatịa akụkụ anụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ị nwere ike ịkpụ ntutu na mkpa. Mgbe a kpochapụrụ ya na swab tinye n'ime mmanya, jiri nlezianya tinye agịga N16. A na-ewepụ ọbara ozugbo na cone nke agịga ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị otu dobe dị mkpa maka smear, mgbe ahụ, mgbe a gbajiri vein, enwere ike wepu ya ozugbo na akpụkpọ ahụ. 

Ihe ọzọ nwere ike ịnweta ọbara bụ nkwụsị nke venous plexus nke orbit nke anya. Mgbe iji obere ntanye nke Ophtocain were kpochaa anya, jiri mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka tụgharịa anya bọọlụ n'èzí. Mgbe ahụ jiri nlezianya webata microtubule hematocrit n'okpuru bọọlụ anya na venous plexus nke orbit. Mgbe tube rutere n'azụ orbital plexus, arịa ndị ahụ na-agbaji ngwa ngwa ma jupụta tube capillary na ọbara. Mgbe ị nwetasịrị ọbara ahụ, ọ ga-ezuru ka ịpịa obere ihe maka nkeji 1-2 na nkuchianaya mechiri emechi iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ. Usoro a chọrọ nkà nke onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, yana ọnọdụ dị jụụ nke onye ọrịa.

Mgbe a na-enyocha eriri afọ nke ezi pig, a na-amịpụta ya nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ anụmanụ na-ekupụ mamịrị ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ha n'ihe ndina nke akpa rọba gbawara agbawa kpuchiri. Dị ka a na-achị, n'ime otu awa, a na-anakọta ego zuru oke maka nyocha.

A naghị atụ aro ka ịtinye catheter na ụmụ nwoke, n'ihi na ọ dị mfe imebi urethra. Urine dị na pigs Guinea bụ alkaline ma nwee kristal nke calcium carbonate na phosphate atọ. Enwere ike nweta mmiri ozuzo na hematocrit microcentrifuge.

Nyocha nke ọma nke ihe mkpofu dị mkpa mgbe a na-ewebata ezì ọhụrụ n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ìgwè anụmanụ buru ibu na-enwe mgbanwe ugboro ugboro. Mgbe ị na-edobe otu anụmanụ, nyocha dị mkpa naanị na obere oge. 

Endoparasites na-arụ naanị obere ọrụ na ezi ezi anụ ụlọ. Iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nematodes, a na-eji ngwọta zuru oke nke sodium chloride (ike ndọda 1,2). N'ime iko plastik 100 ml, gwakọta nke ọma 2 g nke-awụba n'oké osimiri na ntakịrị ihe ngwọta sodium chloride. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ejupụta iko ahụ na ngwọta nke nnu tebụl, ihe ndị dị n'ime ya na-akpali nke ọma ka a na-ekesa ihe ndị dị na nsị na ngwọta.

Mgbe nkeji 5 gachara, jiri nlezianya tinye ihe mkpuchi n'elu ihe ngwọta. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpuru na-ese n'elu mmiri ga-adakwasị ya. Mgbe ihe dị ka otu awa gachara, enwere ike iji nlezianya wepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ na ngwọta site na iji tweezers. A na-ahụ mpi ahụ nke ọma n'okpuru microscope na mmụba nke ugboro 10-40. N'oge nyocha parasitological, a na-akpali 100 g nke-awụba n'oké osimiri na mmiri mgbata site na iji teknụzụ sedimentation na iko plastik 5 ml n'ime mmiri mgbata ka e wee nweta nkwusioru nke otu, nke a na-enyocha site na colander.

A na-agbakwunye mmiri ole na ole nke ịsacha efere na nzacha, hapụ otu awa, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-awụpụ elu elu nke mmiri mmiri ma jupụta na mmiri na nchacha. Mgbe awa ọzọ gasịrị, mmiri na-agbapụta ọzọ, na sludge na-agwakọta nke ọma na mkpanaka iko. A na-etinye ntakịrị sludge ole na ole n'elu ihe mmịfe iko nwere mbelata nke 10% ngwọta nke methylene blue dye. A na-enyocha nkwadebe ahụ n'okpuru microscope na ịdị elu XNUMXx na-enweghị mkpuchi mkpuchi. Methylene blue na-atụgharị irighiri unyi na osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-oji, na testicles odo-aja aja.

A na-emetụtakarị ezì Guinea site na àjà, ọnụnọ nke dị mfe ịmata. Iji mee nke a, kpochapu obere akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ ruo mgbe ọbara na-apụta. A na-edobe ụmụ irighiri anụ ahụ na-esi na ya pụta na slide iko, gwakọta ya na ngwọta 10% nke potassium caustic ma nyochaa n'okpuru microscope na mmụba iri ka awa abụọ gachara. Ihe ọzọ nwere ike ime iji chọpụta akọrọ bụ nyocha akwụkwọ ojii, nke, Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa naanị maka ọnyá siri ike. 

A na-ewepụ onye ọrịa ahụ ma tinye ya na akwụkwọ ojii. Mgbe obere oge gachara, àjà ndị ahụ na-esi na akpụkpọ ahụ abanye n'ime uwe ahụ, bụ ebe a na-ahụ ya ngwa ngwa site na iji enyo na-ebuli elu ma ọ bụ microscope. Mgbe ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịhụ ha na akwụkwọ kacha ojii. Anya na anya gba ọtọ na-ahụ ngwu na ngwere. Agbanyeghị, a naghị atụ aro ndị ọkachamara ka ha jiri usoro a. 

Nsogbu ọzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ ọrịa fungal. A ga-ezigarịrị ihe nlele akpụkpọ ahụ na uwe mkpuchi ahụ na ụlọ nyocha mycological maka nyocha.

Ogologo na ike nke ikpughe maka nyocha x-ray nke ezi pigs na-adabere na cassette eji na ụdị mkpughe na mmepe. Enwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị mma site na iji ikpughe, nke a na-eji nyocha x-ray nke obere nwamba.