Hyperthyroidism na nwamba: akara, njikwa na ọgwụgwọ

Gịnị bụ hyperthyroidism?

Ọkpụkpụ thyroid, nke dị n'olu pusi gị, na-eji iodine nri na-emepụta homonụ thyroid nke na-enyere aka ịhazi ọrụ ahụ dị mkpa, gụnyere:

• Metabolism.
• Ahụ ọkụ.
• Ọbara mgbali.
• Oke obi.
• eriri afọ ọrụ.

Hyperthyroidism bụ ọrịa endocrinological na-ahụkarị na nwamba nke a na-eji ọkwa dị elu nke homonụ thyroid na-ekesa. Na nwamba, hyperthyroidism fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-ejikọta ya na gland thyroid overactive, nke a na-achọpụtakarị na nwamba toro eto karịa afọ 10. Ọ bụrụ na a naghị agwọ ya, hyperthyroidism nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta dị njọ na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu egbu na akụkụ ahụ dị mkpa dị ka obi na akụrụ. Ozi ọma ahụ bụ na a na-agwọ ọrịa a nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịchịkwa ya site na nlekọta ahụike kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ọ bụrụ na pusi gị nwere hyperthyroidism, thyroid gland na-amụba ma na-emepụta oke nke homonụ thyroid.

Ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị na mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism na nwamba

Ihe ịrịba ama nke hyperthyroidism nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'ịdị njọ dabere na ogologo oge anụ ụlọ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na anụ ụlọ gị gosipụtara nke ọ bụla n'ime akara ndị a, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ozugbo:

• Iwetulata ibu.
• Enwekwu agụụ.
• Ọgbụgbọ na/ma ọ bụ vomiting.
• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ siri ike.
• Ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nke akpụkpọ ahụ na uwe.
• Imewanye ihe.

Nwamba nwere ọdịda gbasara akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa shuga mellitus nwere akara ụfọdụ yiri hyperthyroidism. Onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ gị nwere ike ịchọ ime nyocha ọzọ iji wepụ ọrịa ndị a ma mee nchọpụta ziri ezi.

Lụọ ọgụ megide hyperthyroidism

Enwere nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ anọ maka nwamba nwere hyperthyroidism:

1. Nri na-eri kwa ụbọchị: Ịmachi oriri iodine nri na-ebelata mmepụta homonụ thyroid.
2. Ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị: ọgwụ antithyroid na-egbochi mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid.
3. Usoro ọgwụgwọ iodine redioaktivu: maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ thyroid na-adịghị mma.
4. Ntinye aka nke ịwa ahụ: mwepụ nke anụ ahụ thyroid emetụtara.

Ọgwụgwọ: mkpa nke oriri na-edozi ahụ

Ahụ ike nke nwamba ochie na ọnọdụ ya n'ozuzu ya dabere na nri ọ na-eri. Nri kwesịrị ekwesị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ siri ike na ahụike. Maka ezigbo nchoputa na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ, kpọtụrụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ gị mgbe niile ma rịọ ha ka ha kwado nri kacha mma maka ahụike thyroid nke pusi gị.

Ajụjụ gbasara ahụike thyroid ka ị ga-ajụ onye dibia bekee gị

1. Kedu ọrụ nke thyroid gland na kedu ka nke a nwere ike isi metụta ahụike nwamba m?

2. Kedu nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na pusi m nwere nsogbu thyroid?

• Kedu ihe ekwesịrị iburu n'uche mgbe ị na-ahọrọ nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa a?
• Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na pusi m nwere nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ? Kedu ka nke a ga-esi metụta ndụmọdụ ọgwụgwọ gị?

3. Kedu uru na ọghọm dị na ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ redioiodine?

• Kedu ka a ga-esi wepụ nsogbu ndị nwere ike ime?
• Ebee ka a ga-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ radioiodine?
• Kedu mgbe m nwere ike iburu pusi m laa?
• Kedu ihe m kwesịrị ịma mgbe m kpọtara ya?
• Enwere ohere na nsogbu thyroid ga-alọghachi mgbe nke ọ bụla n'ime usoro ndị a gasịrị?

4. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro ọgwụ antithyroid, ugboro ole ka m ga-enye ha nwamba m?

• Kedu ụzọ kacha mma isi nye ọgwụ?
• Ogologo oge ole ka pusi m kwesịrị ịṅụ ọgwụ?
• Enwere mmetụta ọ bụla nwere ike ime? Kedu ihe a ga-eme mgbe ha mere?

5. Enwere ike iji nri na-edozi nsogbu thyroid? Ị ga-akwado nri ndenye ọgwụ Hill maka ahụike thyroid nke pusi m?

• Kedu ka m ga-esi gbanwee pusi m gaa na nri ndenye ọgwụ?
• M ga-enye nwamba m nri a n'oge ndụ m niile?
• Enwere m ike inye nri nwamba m? Kedu ka ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye ga-esi metụta nrụpụta ihe oriri?
• Nwamba m ndị ọzọ nwere ike iri nri a? Kedu ka m ga-esi jide n'aka na nwamba m ọ bụla na-eri nri kwesịrị ekwesị?

6. Ugboro ole ka m ga-achọ iweta nwamba m n'ụlọọgwụ maka nyocha?

• Kedu ihe ngosi ị ga-elele n'oge nlele njikwa ndị a?

7. Kedu ụzọ kacha mma isi kpọtụrụ gị ma ọ bụ ụlọọgwụ gị ma enwere m ajụjụ?

• Jụọ ma ị ga-achọ ịlọghachi maka oge nleba anya.
• Jụọ ma ị ga-enweta ọkwa ma ọ bụ ncheta email maka nke a.