Ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara nyocha ọbara na nwamba

Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụgwọ dị irè naanị mgbe nyochachara nke ọma. Nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ndị mmadụ, kamakwa anụmanụ. A na-enyekwa nwamba nyocha ọbara na mmamịrị na ultrasound. Anyị ghọtara ihe nyocha ọbara na-egosi na pusi na otu esi akwadebe ya maka usoro ahụ.

Mgbe ị ga-anwale nwamba gị

Mgbaàmà nke ịkwesịrị igosi anụ ahụ na onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ:

• ọjụjụ nri,
• vomiting,
• ọrịa stool,
• enweghị mmasị,
• ndakpọ olileanya,
• ụfụ
• nsogbu urinary,
• iro ụra,
• na mberede ibu ọnwụ
• ntutu isi,
• anya anya mmiri,
• ọkọ

Ihe na-akpata ahụ erughị ala dị nnọọ iche. Iji chọpụta ọrịa ahụ, ọkachamara ahụ ga-eme nyocha zuru oke: nyocha, nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme, nlele ọbara, ultrasound, na ikekwe ụzọ nchọpụta ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Nke mbụ, a ga-enye nwamba ahụ nyocha ọbara n'ozuzu na biochemical. Ha na-ekwe ka ị nweta foto zuru oke nke ọnọdụ anụmanụ. 

Ọzọkwa, a na-enyocha ọbara site na nwamba iji nyochaa usoro ọgwụgwọ ma zere mmepe nke nsogbu. Na maka ebumnuche nke mgbochi, a na-atụ aro ka ịme ule otu ugboro n'afọ maka anụmanụ ọbụna na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. Ọrịa ụfọdụ bụ asymptomatic ruo ogologo oge, na-ebibi ahụ.

Kedu ihe nyocha ọbara ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe ga-egosi

Nchọpụta nke mbụ na-amalite site na ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru oke. Ọ na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta usoro mkpali, anaemia, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, chọpụta autoimmune na nfụkasị ahụ na nje nje.

Ndị na-egosi nyocha ọbara izugbe:

• Erythrocytes. Ha nwere hemoglobin na protein, na-ekere òkè na mgbanwe gas, na-ebufe nri, wepụ nsị.
• Hemoglobin. Na-ekere òkè kpọmkwem na usoro mgbanwe gas - na-ebu oxygen ma na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa
• Hematocrit. Na-egosi ọnụọgụ ọbara ọbara uhie n'ime ọbara.
• Ndekọ agba. Na-ekwupụta ọdịnaya hemoglobin dị n'ime otu erythrocyte. Na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ụdị anaemia.
• Nkezi ọdịnaya hemoglobin dị na erythrocytes. A tụrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru oke. Na-ekwu maka ọdịdị anaemia na ihe kpatara ya.
• Sedimentation ọnụego nke erythrocytes. Ngosipụta enweghị atụ nke mbufụt. Na-enye gị ohere ịlele ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, nwere ike igosi mmepe nke usoro ọjọọ.
• Leukocytes. Kọwaa ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke nwamba si arụ ọrụ. Maka nyocha, oke nke sel dị mkpa: lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils na eosinophils.
• platelet. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara bụ ndị na-akpata mkpụkọ ọbara.

Mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ike igosi ọrịa nke ngụgụ na obi, mbelata nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, na ọrịa imeju. Lymphocytes na-eto n'oge ọrịa, nchekasị na anaemia. A ghaghị ime nkọwa nke nyocha site n'aka onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, ọ ga-eburu n'uche ihe mgbaàmà niile na nsonaazụ nyocha ndị ọzọ.

Kedu ihe nyocha ọbara biochemical ga-egosi

A na-eme nyocha ọbara biochemical nke nwamba iji nyochaa ọrụ nke sistemu ahụ niile, nyochaa metabolism, nguzozi mmiri-nnu, na ịchọpụta ọrịa.

Ndị na-egosi nnwale ọbara biochemical:

• ngụkọta protein. Ọrụ: na-edobe pH ọbara, na-ekere òkè na njem (dịka ọmụmaatụ, homonụ), na-ekere òkè na mkpụkọ ọbara, nzaghachi mgbochi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
• Alkaline phosphatase. Enzyme nke na-arụ ọrụ na akụkụ ndị dị ka imeju, pancreas, akụrụ; mmụba ya bụ njirimara nke ọtụtụ pathologies
• Glucose. Na-enye ahụ ike.
• Uria. Na-enye gị ohere inyocha ọrụ nke usoro urinary.
• Creatinine bụ ngwaahịa nke protein metabolism na mọzụlụ, nke akụrụ na-apụ apụ.
• Cholesterol. Na-egosipụta metabolism lipid, na-ekere òkè na njikọ nke homonụ, bile acid.
• Creatine kinase. Na-ejupụta anụ ahụ skeletal ma na-eri ya n'oge mgbatị ahụ. N'ime anụ ụlọ, a na-enyocha ọkwa creatine kinase dị ka akara nke mmebi ahụ nke sitere na trauma, ịwa ahụ, injection intramuscular, ma ọ bụ myopathy congenital.
• ALT na AST. Enzymes nke dị na mkpụrụ ndụ obi na imeju, yana akwara ọkpụkpụ. Soro na metabolism nke amino acids. Ike tọhapụrụ n'ime ọbara na ọnụnọ nke pathologies.
• Triglycerides. Ha na-enyere aka nyochaa ọrụ nke obi na arịa ọbara, yana ike metabolism.
• Alfa amylase. N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke mmiri, na-ekere òkè na nhazi nke carbohydrates. Emepụtara ya site na pancreas na gland salivary.
• GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase). Enzyme na-etinye aka na amino acid metabolism
• Electrolytes (potassium, sodium na chlorides). Soro na nchịkwa akwara, na-ahụ maka nrụgide na nguzozi mmiri.

Ọkwa glucose dị elu nwere ike igosi ọrịa shuga mellitus, enweghị urea nwere ike igosi ọrịa imeju, mmụba nke cholesterol nwere ike igosi ọrịa akụrụ, hypothyroidism, nnukwu AST nwere ike igosi ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju. A ghaghị ime nkọwa nke nyocha site n'aka onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, ọ ga-eburu n'uche ihe mgbaàmà niile na nsonaazụ nyocha ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ị ga-anwale nwamba gị

Ka ị ghara ichegbu onwe gị banyere anụ ụlọ gị nwere aji, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ka esi ewere nyocha ọbara n'aka nwamba. N'ezie, usoro ahụ dum na-ewe ihe karịrị 10 nkeji. Dọkịta na-edozi pusi na tebụl ka ọ ghara imerụ onwe ya ahụ na mberede. Mgbe ahụ, ọ chọtara akwara wee tinye agịga na-adịghị mma. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ọbara na tube ule pụrụ iche. 

Tupu ịme usoro nlele ọbara, a na-atụ aro ka ị debe anụ ahụ na nri agụụ, chebe ya pụọ ​​​​na nrụgide na ịkagbu ọgwụ. Ekwesịrị ịme mkpebi ịkwụsị ọgwụ na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ. 

Ajụla nchọpụta nchọpụta maka egwu nke ịkpata ahụ erughị ala n'anụmanụ: ọrịa siri ike chọrọ nlezianya na ọgwụgwọ oge. Na nleta mgbochi na ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ga-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ahụike nke pusi n'ogo dị elu.