Euthanasia nke anụ ufe na amphibians

Nchịkọta izugbe nke okwu euthanasia na ọrịa anụmanụ herpetology

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara euthanize anụ ufe. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji rụzuo ọrụ a. Usoro dabara adaba maka otu ebumnuche nwere ike ọ gaghị adabara ọzọ. Isi ihe kachasị mkpa, n'agbanyeghị ihe kpatara ya na usoro, bụ ụzọ mmadụ si euthanasia.

Ihe ngosi maka euthanasia, dị ka a na-achị, bụ ọrịa na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa nke na-eme ka anụ ahụ na-ata ahụhụ. Ọzọkwa, a na-eme usoro a maka ebumnuche nyocha ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke igbu anụ anụmanụ maka nri ma ọ bụ ihe nrụpụta n'ugbo. Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ maka ịme usoro a, mana isi ụkpụrụ ha bụ ibelata ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya na-enweghị isi nke anụmanụ na ọsọ ma ọ bụ ire ụtọ nke usoro ahụ.

Ihe ngosi maka euthanasia nwere ike ịgụnye mmerụ ahụ dị njọ, usoro nke ọrịa ịwa ahụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ọrịa na-ebute ihe ize ndụ nye anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ, yana coma na nduru tara akpụ.

A ghaghị ime usoro ahụ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-achọ nyocha nke anụ ahụ na nsonaazụ e dekọrọ, na usoro a na-emeghị nke ọma nwere ike ime ka ọdịdị nke pathoanatomical nke ọrịa a na-enyo enyo.


Euthanasia site na ịgbanye n'ime ụbụrụ site na anya parietal Isi Iyi: Mader, 2005	Euthanasia site n'isi nbibi mgbe anesthesia gasịrị Isi mmalite: Mader, 2005

Euthanasia nke anụ ufe na amphibians Ngwa maka ịgba ntụtụ n'ime ụbụrụ site na anya parietal (nke atọ) Isi Iyi: D.Mader (2005)

Ụbụrụ turtles na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ya ruo oge ụfọdụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke agụụ oxygen, nke a ghaghị iburu n'uche, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ikpe nke edemede anụ ahụ na mberede mgbe "usoro ikpeazụ" gasịrị; apnea nanị adịghị ezuru ọnwụ. Ụfọdụ ndị si mba ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ dụrụ ọdụ ọkọnọ nke formalin ngwọta na ọgidigi azụ ma ọ bụ anestetiiki, tinyere ọgwụ ndị na-ahọrọ maka euthanasia, na-speculated banyere ojiji nke potassium na magnesium salts dị ka cardioplegic elekọta mmadụ (iji belata ohere nke iweghachi pumping ọrụ. obi) iji gbochie edemede. A naghị atụ aro usoro iku ume nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe maka nduru n'ihi na nduru nwere ike ijide ume ha ogologo oge zuru oke. Fry n'akwụkwọ ya (1991) na-egosi na obi na-aga n'ihu ruo oge ụfọdụ mgbe usoro euthanasia gasịrị, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnakọta ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa maka nyocha maka nzube nke nyocha nke post-mortem nke ụlọ ọgwụ. A ghaghị iburu nke a n'uche mgbe ị na-achọpụta ọnwụ.

N'ụzọ doro anya, ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta n'okpuru euthanasia pụtara igbu mmadụ kpọmkwem site n'imebi ụbụrụ site n'enyemaka nke ngwá ọrụ, a na-emekwa usoro ndị a na-eme n'ịgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ dị ka nkwadebe nke anụmanụ.

Enwere ọtụtụ ntụziaka maka euthanasia nke anụ ufe na-ebipụta na USA, mana aha "ọkọlọtọ ọla edo" ka na-enye ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na akwụkwọ Dr. Cooper. Maka premedication, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọrịa anụmanụ si mba ọzọ na-eji ketamine, nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ibufe isi ọgwụ n'ime vein, ma na-ebelata nchekasị na anụ ahụ ma na-egbochi onye nwe ya ka ọ ghara inwe nchegbu na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nọ na usoro euthanasia. Na-esote, a na-eji barbiturates eme ihe. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-eji calcium chloride mgbe nchịkwa nke anestetiiki. A na-enye ọgwụ ndị ahụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche: intravenously, na ihe a na-akpọ. anya parietal. Enwere ike inye ngwọta intracelomically ma ọ bụ intramuscularly; enwere echiche na ụzọ nchịkwa ndị a dịkwa irè, mana mmetụta ahụ na-abịa nwayọ nwayọ. Otú ọ dị, mmadụ kwesịrị iburu n'uche na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, hypothermia ma ọ bụ ọrịa (nke, n'ezie, mgbe niile na-egosi na euthanasia) nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-egbochi ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Enwere ike itinye onye ọrịa ahụ n'ime ụlọ nnyefe anestetiiki inhalation (halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane), mana usoro a nwere ike ịdị ogologo ogologo n'ihi na, dị ka ekwuru n'elu, ụfọdụ anụ ufe na-enwe ike ijide ume ha wee banye n'ime usoro anaerobic, nke na-enye ha ụfọdụ. oge iji nweta apnea; Nke a na-emetụtakarị agụ iyi na nduru mmiri.

Dị ka D.Mader (2005) si kwuo, amphibians, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na-euthanized iji TMS (Tricaine methane sulfonate) na MS - 222. Cooper, Ewebank and Platt (1989) kwuru na aquatic amphibians nwekwara ike igbu na mmiri na sodium bicarbonate. ma ọ bụ Alco-Seltzer mbadamba. Euthanasia nwere TMS (Tricaine methane sulfonate) dị ka Wayson et al. (1976) nke kacha nwee nrụgide. Nlekọta intracelomic akwadoro nke TMS na dose nke 200 mg/kg. A na-ejikwa ethanol mee ihe na mkpokọta ihe karịrị 20% maka euthanasia. A na-enye Pentobarbital na dose nke 100 mg / kg intracelomically. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ọrịa adịghị amasị ya n'ihi na ọ na-ebute mgbanwe anụ ahụ nke na-eme ka foto nke pathological na-agbaji nke ọma (Kevin M. Wright et Brent R. Whitaker, 2001).

N'ime agwọ, a na-enye T 61 intracardial (intramuscularly ma ọ bụ intracelomically dị mkpa, a na-agbanyekwa ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ngụgụ. Maka agwọ ọjọọ, iji ọgwụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ akpa nwere chloroform ka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha adịghị. T 61 dịkwa mma. N'ihe gbasara nnukwu agụ iyi, ụfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru banyere ogbugba n'azụ isi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ụzọ ọzọ. égbè, ọbụna site n'akụkụ akụ na ụba nke okwu ahụ, n'ihi ya, anyị ga-ezere ikwu okwu n'okwu a karịsịa.Freezing nwekwara ọnọdụ ya n'etiti usoro euthanasia na-akpụ akpụ. ekwupụtala enweghị ntụkwasị obi mmadụ na usoro a, ọ bụrụgodị na a kwadebere onye ọrịa tupu etinye ya n'ime ụlọ, n'ihi na ịka oyi na friza na-ewe ogologo oge. Otú ọ dị, na enweghị ụzọ ọzọ, a na-eji usoro a eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ọ gbasasịrị anụ ahụ.

Euthanasia nke anụ ufe na amphibians Otu n'ime ụzọ isi mebie ụbụrụ site na iji ngwá ọrụ mgbe iwebata anụmanụ ahụ n'ime nrịanrịa. Isi mmalite: McArthur S., Wilkinson R., Meyer J, 2004.

N'ezie, nkụda mmụọ abụghị ụzọ mmadụ nke euthanasia. Cooper et al. (1982) gosiri na ụbụrụ anụ ahụ nwere ike ịhụ ihe mgbu ruo 1 awa mgbe agbawachara ya na ọkpụkpụ azụ. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa ụzọ e si egbu mmadụ site n'iji ngwa dị nkọ mebie ụbụrụ. N'uche anyị, usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụdị inye ngwọta maka ụbụrụ site na ịgbanye n'ime anya parietal. Ọzọkwa obi ọjọọ na-agba ọbara (nru nwa oge nke ụbụrụ nke na-akpụ akpụ na amphibians n'oge hypoxia e kwuru n'elu), ike ịkụ isi na iji égbè. Otú ọ dị, a na-eji usoro nke agbapụ site na nnukwu ngwa agha n'ime anya parietal nke anụ ufe dị ukwuu n'ihi enweghị ike ịme ihe omume mmadụ.

Ọganihu nke usoro euthanasia dị iche iche (dịka Mader si kwuo, 2005):

Animals	Deep kefriza	Okwu Mmalite chemical ihe	Nmikpu na ngwọta	Inhalation	Physical mmetụta
Ndị ohi	<40 g	+	-	+	+
agwọ	<40 g	+	-	+	+
Ugbo	<40 g	+	-	-	+
Crocodiles	-	+	-	-	+
Ndị Amọbia	<40 g	+	+	-	+

N'ịtụ aka na Anụmanụ Exotic BSAVA (2002), e nwere ike ịchịkọta atụmatụ euthanasia maka anụ ufe a nakweere na West na tebụl:

ogbo	Nkwadebe	Ọgwụ	Ụzọ nlekọta
1	Ketamine	100-200 mg / kg	na / m
2	Pentobarbital (Nembutal)	200 mg / n'arọ	i/v
3	Mbibi akụrụngwa nke ụbụrụ

Vasiliev DB kọwakwara nchikota nke abụọ mbụ nke tebụl (inye Nembutal na nchịkwa mmalite nke ketamine) na nchịkwa intracardial nke barbiturate na obere nduru. n'akwụkwọ ya Turtles. Nlekọta, ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ" (2011). Anyị na-ejikarị usoro nke nwere propofol intravenous na usoro a na-emekarị maka anesthesia na-akpụ akpụ (5-10 ml / kg) ma ọ bụ ụlọ chloroform maka obere ngwere na agwọ, na-esote intracardiac (mgbe ụfọdụ intravenous) lidocaine 2% (2 ml / kg). ). n'arọ). Mgbe usoro niile gasịrị, a na-etinye ozu ahụ na friza (Kutorov, 2014).

Kutorov SA, Novosibirsk, 2014

Akwụkwọ 1. Vasiliev DB nduru. Ọdịnaya, ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ. – M .: “Aquarium Print”, 2011. 2. Yarofke D., Lande Yu. Ihe na-akpụ akpụ. Ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ. – M. “Aquarium Print”, 2008. 3. BSAVA. 2002. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka BSAVA nke anụ ụlọ pụrụ iche. 4. Mader D., 2005. Ọgwụ na-akpụ akpụ na ịwa ahụ. Saunders Elsvier. 5. McArthur S., Wilkinson R., Meyer J. 2004. Ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ mbe na nduru. Blackwell bipụtara. 6. Wright K., Whitaker B. 2001. Amphibian nkà mmụta ọgwụ na a dọọrọ n'agha. Mbipụta Krieger.

Budata akụkọ n'ụdị PDF

Na enweghị ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ herpetologist, enwere ike iji usoro euthanasia na-esote - ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè nke 25 mg / n'arọ nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ọ bụla (Zoletil ma ọ bụ Telazol) IM wee banye na friza.