Ọzụzụ nkịta: otu esi akụzi iwu ndị bụ isi?
ọdịnaya
Gịnị kpatara ịzụ nkịta?
"Nkịta na-erube isi bụ onye nwe obi ụtọ." Ọtụtụ ndị nwe nkịta kwenyere na nkwupụta a. E kwuwerị, ebe anyị kpebiri ịhapụ anụ ụlọ n'ime ndụ anyị, anyị chọrọ ịhụ enyi na ya, isi iyi nke ọṅụ na nganga. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na anụ ụlọ na-akpa àgwà mgbe nile otú masịrị ya ma ọ dịghị erube isi ma ọlị, mgbe ahụ ọ na-aghọ ihe na-akpata nchekasị nye onye nwe ya. Mgbe mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nkịta na onye nwe ya adịghị agbakwụnye, ha abụọ adịghị enwe obi ụtọ. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ị ghara ịhapụ oge ma malite ọzụzụ n'oge.
Nkịta a zụrụ azụ nke ọma bụ ọrụ dịịrị onye nwe ọ bụla ọ bụghị naanị maka ọdịmma nke onye ọ zụrụ azụ, kamakwa maka udo nke obi ya. Obere ọzụzụ ga-abara nkịta ọ bụla uru, n'agbanyeghị afọ, ụdị ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ. Maka onye nwe ya n'onwe ya, mmega ahụ mgbe niile na anụ ahụ ga-enyere aka ịghọta nke ọma mkpa nke ikpeazụ, bụrụ ezigbo ihe kpatara ọzụzụ na imeghe ohere ọhụrụ: ka anụ ụlọ na-akpa àgwà ka mma, ọ ga-adịrị gị mfe iburu ya n'ebe ọ bụla ị nọ. gawa.
Ọzụzụ onwe na ọkachamara
Ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị bụ otu n'ime mkpa ndị bụ isi nke anụ ụlọ gị. Ngwa ngwa ọ mụtara ịghọta gị ma zaghachi iwu ndị bụ isi maka nkịta, nke dị elu ga-abụ ọkwa nke nghọta gị n'ọdịnihu. Na nke a, n'aka nke ya, bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ịdị n'otu dị ogologo na obi ụtọ.
Ọzụzụ nkịta kwesịrị ịdị na-adị mgbe niile, yabụ tupu ịmalite, mee atụmatụ ọzụzụ nke gị. Ọ bara uru ịmalite ọzụzụ nke enyi nwere ụkwụ anọ mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ ruo ọnwa atọ n'oge mgbochi ụlọ mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa gasịrị. Nke mbụ, kụziere ya ka ọ zaghachi aha aha ahụ, mgbe ahụ na olu akwa na leash. Otu n'ime uru nke mgbatị ahụ nke ụlọ bụ mfe na ịnweta, ị gaghị enwe ike ịhapụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ jiri ngwaọrụ mgbagwoju anya.
Ịkụzi iwu nkịta n'ụlọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ọmụma zuru oke. Ma ebe a ndị nwe nwere ike inwe ihe isi ike. N'adịghị ka onye na-ahụ maka nkịta, onye na-amu amu amaghị nke ọma otú e si azụ nkịta nke ọma, ya mere ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enweta ihe a chọrọ. Ọzọkwa, onye nwe ya, onye na-enweghị ihe ọmụma dị mkpa, o yighị ka ọ ga-enwe ike ikpughe talent nile nke anụ ụlọ ya, ya mere mee ka ọ nwee obi ụtọ n'ezie. Nke a bụ mwepu nke ọzụzụ ụlọ.
Ya mere, a ka na-atụ aro ka ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọkachamara ga-agwa gị iwu ndị nkịta kwesịrị ịma na ihe kpatara ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nwa nkita, mgbe ahụ, ọ kụziiri ya isi iwu maka nkịta, mgbe ọ dị afọ nke ọnwa anọ, ị kwesịrị ị na-a N'ezie nke muta ọzụzụ. Ọ dịghị mgbe oge na-aga ịgakwuru onye ọkà mmụta cynologist maka enyemaka: ọ ga-ahọrọ mmemme kachasị mma ma nyere aka ịghọta ikike zuru oke nke anụ ụlọ. N'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị mma maka onye nwe ya bụ mkpa ịchọta oge, mgbalị na ego maka klaasị akwụ ụgwọ, nke na-adịghị adị mgbe niile maka onye ọ bụla. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịhọrọ ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ na ndị ọkachamara tụkwasịrị obi ka ha ghara imefusị ego ma ghara imerụ nkịta ahụ.
Cheta: ọzụzụ ọkachamara anaghị edochi òkè nke gị n'ịzụlite anụ ụlọ; onye nwe ya n'onwe ya aghaghị isoro ya nwee mmekọrịta ntụkwasị obi onwe onye. Enwere ike ime ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye nwe ya na ngalaba ahụ naanị site n'enyemaka nke nkuzi ọkachamara.
Usoro ọkachamara
Enwere ụdị nkuzi ọkachamara dị iche iche na ụzọ ọzụzụ nkịta, dabere n'ihe onye nwe ya chọrọ ịkụziri anụ ụlọ ya na njirimara ya. Ka anyị leba anya n’ụfọdụ ndị kacha ewu ewu.
Usoro ọzụzụ izugbe (OKD)
Onye edemede nke usoro ahụ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ụlọ na onye na-azụ nkịta Vsevolod Yazykov. N'ihe metụtara ọkọlọtọ mba, OKD mere emume narị afọ ya na 2020. Enwere ike ịtụle nkuzi a dị ka nkwadebe, ọkwa mbụ nke ọzụzụ nkịta. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịkụziri anụ ụlọ gị iwu pụrụ iche maka nkịta.
Usoro ọzụzụ n'ozuzu gụnyere ịme nkịta ahụ ihe ndị a:
nzaghachi nye aha aha e nyere ya;
na-eyi leash, olu akwa ma ọ bụ eriri;
ịnọ nso onye nwe ya (ihe ọmụma nke iwu “Near”),
na-agbakọta ọnụ na nso nso (nkịta ga-agarịrị n'aka ekpe nke onye ahụ);
ikike igosi ezé, yi akwa mkpuchi;
na-eme iwu ndị bụ isi maka nkịta, dị ka "Nọdụ ala", "Dina ala", "Guzo", "Voice" na nkà ndị ọzọ bụ isi;
response to the owner’s call (knowledge of the “Come to me” command), approach and return back to the place;
mmezu nke iwu "Were!" (ịnweta - na iwu nke onye nwe ya, jide osisi ma weghachi ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ);
termination of actions on the command “Fu”;
imeri ihe mgbochi (n'ụdị ngere, ihe mgbochi, mgbada na mgbago, wdg);
gbara nzaghachi.
Usoro ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịzụ nwa anụ ụlọ na-eto eto, yana nkịta toro eto sitere na ọkọ. Nkịta ahụ ga-egosipụta nkà niile akọwara n'elu na nyocha, nke a na-eme na ụlọ akwụkwọ cynological na-esote nsonaazụ nke ọzụzụ.
N'ebe ọzụzụ pụrụ iche, onye nwe ya na ngalaba ya nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ abụọ n'okpuru nlekọta na nduzi nke onye nkuzi. Ị nwekwara ike inyefe anụ ụlọ gị n'aka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ahụmahụ bụ onye ga-arụ ọrụ na ya iwu niile maka nkịta ma kwadebe ha n'ókè site n'ókè maka ịgafe ule ule. Mgbe emechara OKD, ngalaba niile dị njikere ịgafe ule ahụ, na njedebe nke ha na-enweta diplọma nke mbụ, nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ.
Controlled City Dog (UGS)
Emebere nkuzi a iji jikwaa nkịta n'ime obodo mepere emepe. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke akụkụ ahụ bụ ịzụlite ezi enyi na anụ ụlọ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ enyi na-erube isi, yana onye agbata obi dị nchebe maka ndị bi na nnukwu obodo.
"Nkịta Obodo a na-achịkwa" bụ nkuzi ọzụzụ, nke ejiri ụkpụrụ ọzụzụ mara dịka OKD. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọdịiche: na nke a, a na-ekwusi ike na nkà ndị dị mkpa maka ibi n'ime obodo mepere emepe, dị ka ịdị jụụ n'ọnọdụ mkpọtụ, equanimity na ọnụnọ nke anụmanụ na ndị mmadụ na-amaghị ama, enweghị egwu mgbe ị na-akwaga. ihe mbuli elu na njem, omume nrubeisi gbara ya gburugburu.
You can enroll your pet in this course at the age of five months. All UGS training sessions take place in public places – at first these are parks and squares, then crowded places, areas with busy traffic become training grounds.
Nke a bụ iwu na nka ị nwere ike ikuziri nkịta gị na nkuzi a:
ikike ịnọ nso onye nwe ya ma na leash ma na-enweghị ya (ihe ọmụma nke iwu "Ọzọ!");
mmezu nke iwu "Bịakwute m!", yana "Nọdụ ala!" na “Dina ala!” (na nso nso na n'ebe dị anya site na onye nwe ya);
ikike ịnọ n'otu ebe, na-efunahụ onye nwe ya (ọzụzụ mgbochi);
gosi ezé na-egosighị iwe;
do not resist and peacefully respond to putting on / wearing a muzzle;
adịghị egosi omume na-akwụsị akwụsị na omume nke mkpọtụ, yana gbaa;
do not touch the food scattered around.
A na-enyocha ma nyochaa mmezu nke isi ihe niile edepụtara n'elu site n'aka ndị ọkachamara n'oge ule. Na ya, nkịta ga-egosipụta nkà ndị dị mkpa enwetara - ntachi obi, nrubeisi, ịdị jụụ, yana ikike ịghọta iwu maka nkịta na ịgbaso ha.
Mmezi omume nkịta
Ezubere nkuzi a maka anụ ụlọ ndị ahụ kwesịrị imezi omume ha. N'ịchọpụta na omume nke anụ ụlọ na-apụ mgbe niile site na ụkpụrụ, na ọ naghị erube isi n'iwu gị ma ghara ịkụzi ya, ozugbo gaa n'enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke nkuzi, nkịta gị ga-amụta:
adọpụla eriri ahụ ma ghara ịgbalị ịga n'ihu onye nwe ya na njem;
arịọla ma ọ bụ zuo nri na tebụl;
egosila iwe megide ndị mmadụ na anụmanụ n'okporo ámá na n'ime ụlọ;
etinyela ebe nna ukwu n'ụlọ n'enweghị ikike (ma ọ bụ oche oche, akwa ma ọ bụ oche);
do not bark and howl at home, left alone;
unu atakọtala ma ọ bụ mebie ihe onye nwe ya;
agala ụlọ mposi ebe ọ bụla masịrị gị na enweghị ndị nwe ya;
ghara ịbụ “onye anyaukwu” (imetụ ihe ndị ọzọ aka, ma ọ bụghị inye nke gị);
atụla egwu ụda dị nkọ, mkpọtụ, ndị ọbịa na anụmanụ;
jiri nwayọọ gaa leta dọkịta wee nagide egwu ndị ọzọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị.
Ihe kpatara na anụ ụlọ gị nwere ike igosipụta omume na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ahụ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na enweghị aha na mmekọrịta ya na onye nwe ya, njirimara ebumpụta ụwa na àgwà agwa, na ọnọdụ ndụ na mmetụta nke ihe ndị dị n'èzí. N'ịbụ onye gụchara nkuzi nke ndị ọkachamara sitere na ebe ọzụzụ nkịta maara otú e si azụ nkịta, ị ga-eme ka ndụ dịkwuo mfe maka onwe gị na anụ ụlọ gị.
Mmemme Nrubeisi Mba Nile (Obidiens)
It gained particular popularity in European countries and the USA. The purpose of the course is to educate a true companion for the owner, who unquestioningly fulfills all his requirements, including those given at a distance or without voice commands for dogs.
Asọmpi nrubeisi na-agụnye ọtụtụ nkịta na-ekere òkè na-asọrịta mpi n'ọsọ na ịdịmma nke ọrụ a rụrụ. A na-eme asọmpi n'okpuru mmemme a n'ụwa niile. A na-anabata anụ ụlọ dị ọnwa isii na karịa maka nkuzi ọzụzụ.
Mmemme na-atọ ụtọ na nkuzi (Agility)
Emebere mmemme a maka ndị chọrọ ịmụta ka ha ga-esi jiri anụ ụlọ ha gafere usoro ihe mgbochi dị iche iche na ọkwa kachasị elu. Nsonaazụ nke usoro ahụ ga-abụ nghọta zuru oke na mmezu nke ọrụ niile site na nkịta na-enweghị enyemaka nke olu akwa, leash ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka iwu. N'oge mmega ahụ, a na-ewepụ mmekọrịta kpọmkwem n'etiti onye nwe ya na anụ ụlọ, nke a na-emetụta nri na agbamume ndị ọzọ.
Agility bụ iji zụlite nkà nkịta dị ka ike, mmeghachi omume ngwa ngwa, ikike itinye uche na ịrụ ọrụ na abụọ; mmemme ahụ na-emekwa ka arụrụ ọrụ nke ngalaba ahụ dịkwuo mma. Ndị gụchara usoro ahụ na-emepe mmekọrịta siri ike dabere na ịghọta ibe ha na nrubeisi zuru oke n'akụkụ anụ ahụ. Enweghị mgbochi afọ maka klaasị, mana ọ ka mma ichere ntakịrị ruo mgbe anụ ụlọ gị na ụwa gbara gị gburugburu mara gị ahụ. Ụdị egwuregwu nke ịdọ aka ná ntị na-enye gị ohere ịmalite onye mmeri n'ezie, onye ị nwere ike iso na asọmpi ike.
Usoro ọzụzụ nkuzi
The discipline “Mondioring” was developed on the basis of various complex ring standards adopted in several countries of Europe and America. This course includes the basic elements of several other systems: obedience, protection and protection, as well as jumping. The purpose of the course is to recognize the innate qualities and abilities of the dog, the degree of its training, as well as athletic inclinations.
Usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị a na-adọrọ mmasị na-agụnye ihe dị iche iche dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe ndọpụ uche; iji nagide ha, nkịta chọrọ obi ike dị ịrịba ama, ịdị nro na ngwa ngwa. N'ime usoro mmụta, anụ ụlọ na-amụta nkà nke omume na ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche: ọ na-amụta ịkwaga n'akụkụ onye nwere stroller, iji jide ndị nwere nkwarụ nke ọma, iji chebe ụmụaka, chebe onye nwe ya. Ịgafe usoro ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta isi talent nke anụ ụlọ gị ma zụlite ha ruo n'ókè. Ọ gaghị abụkwa ihe na-agwụ ike, n'ihi na ịdọ aka ná ntị a nwere ọtụtụ asọmpi na ihe ngosi ọzụzụ, nke na-enyekwa ntụrụndụ maka asọmpi ahụ.
Ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa (ZKS)
Ụkpụrụ ọzụzụ nkịta ụlọ a malitere n'oge Soviet ma na-achọ ịkwalite mmuo nchebe na ichebe, yana nkà isi ísì. Na mbụ, e bu n'obi usoro ahụ naanị maka nkịta ọrụ (ọrụ pụrụ iche, ndị mmanye iwu na ndị agha), bụ ndị a zụrụ azụ ịrụ ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta, ịchọ ihe dị ize ndụ na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, yana ndị nche dịka akụkụ nke onye na-edugharị na onye nche.
Ugbu a ZKS dịkwa mma maka ndị na-azụ nkịta na-amu amu bụ ndị chọrọ ịmara anụ ụlọ ha n'iwu ụfọdụ maka nkịta. Nke a N'ezie na-enyere nkịta aka ọ bụghị nanị na ọ bụghị ida ya canine mmuo na dexterity n'ụlọ, ma na-eme ka mmepe nke mmuo pụta ụwa na ya site na okike, na-ekwe ka ọ na-ebuli ha ghọta. Nkà ndị bụ isi emepụtara na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke nkuzi:
Sampling of objects (the ability to determine which things belong to one person, as well as to find them by smell; commands “Aport”, “Sniff”, “Search”);
Protection of objects (the ability to protect the master’s things left under the supervision of the dog; the command “Lie down”);
Njide (ikike ijide onye na-akpa ike megide onye nwe ya na ezinụlọ ya, yana ịbanye n'ụlọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị);
Nchọ saịtị (ikike ịchọta ihe na ndị mmadụ zoro ezo na mpaghara ụfọdụ, yana ijide nke ikpeazụ).
Nkịta nke mezuru usoro ọrụ nchebe ga-aghọ ezigbo onye na-agbachitere ụlọ nkeonwe ma ọ bụ obodo, agaghị ekwe ka ndị ọbịbịa na ndị na-enyo enyo nọrọ nso na ezinụlọ na ihe onwunwe nke ndị nwe ya. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ ga-egosi nlezianya na ọsọ nke mmeghachi omume n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-atụghị anya ya.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ anụ ụlọ niile nwere ahụ ike dị otu afọ na karịa nwere ike ịmụ akwụkwọ a (ma e wezụga ụdị ụfọdụ - obere nha na oke mmetụta). Tupu nke a, anụ ahụ ga-agafe ma gafere ọkọlọtọ maka OKD.
Ụdị ọzụzụ a dị mgbagwoju anya chọrọ onye na-enye ọzụzụ ka ọ bụrụ onye tozuru oke ma nwee ahụmịhe zuru oke. Ya mere, onye ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ kwesịrị ịzụ nkịta ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, klas ndị na-ezighị ezi nwere ike ịmepụta oke egwu ma ọ bụ ike ike na anụ ụlọ.
Nnwale nchịkwa nke IPO (Schutzkund)
The International Training Standard (IPO) is a test standard, the essence of which is to identify certain qualities in an animal that are necessary to perform certain tasks. In other words, the passage of this course allows the owner to identify whether the dog has the makings of a searcher, rescuer, shepherd or runner in a team, that is, for what purposes the pet’s talents can be used. The tests carried out according to this test are based on the German system of sports training (Schutzhund).
Ihe omume ahụ gụnyere nyocha nke àgwà ọrụ nke nkịta (ntachi obi, obi ike, aghụghọ nke mmuo), nkwụsi ike nke uche ya, ọnụnọ nke ọgụgụ isi na ikike ịzụ. A na-anwale ma nyochaa nkà ndị a niile dịka usoro Schutzhund siri dị.
In general, the passage of this course is aimed at making the dog a happy, active and balanced animal, as well as the best friend for his owner.
Ụkpụrụ IPO gụnyere ọkwa ọzụzụ atọ: nsochi ("A"), nrubeisi ("B") na nchebe ("C"). Site na mmalite nke nkuzi, a na-azụ ngalaba niile na mpaghara ndị a. Nsonaazụ nke klaasị bụ nghọta ma nkịta dị njikere ịrụ ụfọdụ ọrụ. Usoro ahụ bụ ọkwa atọ: ụdị nke mbụ (IPO-1 diploma) ga-ezuru ndị na-eme atụmatụ isonye na ihe ngosi na ịzụ ụmụ, a na-ahapụ ụdị nke abụọ maka ndị gafere nke mbụ, na nke atọ - nke mbụ na nke abụọ. .
Isi iwu nke ọzụzụ
Nkịta ọ bụla chọrọ ọ bụghị naanị inye nri, ịga ije na ilekọta, kamakwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ma ị na-ekpebi ịkpọ onye ọkachamara ịzụ anụ ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ lekọta okwu a n'onwe gị, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ịkwesịrị ịma ihe ị nwere ike ime na enweghị ike ime na ihe kpatara ya.
Oge ọ bụla na ebe ọ bụla
Training cannot begin and end only on the dog playground or on the street. This is the owner’s job. You interact with your dog in different situations, and all of them are great opportunities to teach him something.
Bido nfe
"Nọdụ ala", "n'akụkụ", "n'aka m", "ala", "fu" - ndị a bụ iwu ise dị mkpa maka nkịta na ha ga-amarịrị ma soro. Ozugbo anụ ụlọ gị amụtala ha, ị nwere ike ịga n'ihu.
Nwee ezi uche
Achọla ihe agaghị ekwe omume n'aka nkịta. Mkpagbu na nrubeisi na-enweghị mgbagha bụ nsonaazụ nke ogologo ọrụ na-egbu mgbu nke onye nwe ya. Debe ihe mgbaru ọsọ ezi uche dị na ya maka anụ ụlọ gị. A sị ka e kwuwe, ọrụ gị bụ ime ka ibikọ ọnụ dị mma ma dị mma, ọ bụghị ịkwalite kpakpando egwuregwu.
Chekwaa ndidi
Yes, not all breeds are easy to train. For some (for example, Chow Chow), training is contraindicated, since the peculiarity of this breed is independence. These dogs make decisions based on their own assessment of the situation. Pay attention to the characteristics of the breed before you start training. This will make life easier for you and your dog and save time.
Onye kpatara ya
If something goes wrong, the dog does something wrong, then the one who gives the commands is always to blame.
Cheta: "A ga-aghọtahie iwu ọ bụla a ga-aghọtahie." Okwu agha a metụtakwara nkịta.
Once and for all
Ọ bụrụ na ị machibido ihe, mmachibido iwu ahụ kwesịrị ịdị na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile. Na-enweghị ndị ọzọ.
Mkpebi ziri ezi
If you want your dog to perform a certain command only in this way, and not otherwise, immediately set this task for her (and for yourself). Making mistakes or inaccurate execution in the hope that you will correct it later, you actually take up a lot of time for yourself and the dog. Learn right away. Then it will be much more difficult to retrain.
Were ya nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ
Ọ bụrụ na ị nye nkịta ahụ iwu, nye oge ka e mee ya. E nyela iwu ọzọ - nke a ga-agbagwoju anụ ahụ anya.
Naanị eziokwu
Ụmụ anụmanụ amaghị otú e si agbaghara aghụghọ. Ozugbo ị tụfuru ntụkwasị obi anụ ụlọ gị, ị ga-agbasi mbọ ike n'ezie iji nwetaghachi ya. Ọ dịghịkwa ekwe nkwa na ị ga-eme nke ọma. Ya mere, guzobe mmekọrịta ntụkwasị obi na nkịta site na mmalite. Enweghị ntụkwasị obi, ọ dịghị nkwanye ùgwù, ma ọ bụghị nkwanye ùgwù, ọ dịghị nrubeisi.
Lekọta nkịta gị
The appearance of anxiety, aggression, inappropriate behavior on the part of the dog – for the owner, all this is a reason to assess the situation and try to understand what is wrong.
Onye ka ike
Ịgbalị ịkụziri nkịta ihe site na iji ike ọjọọ agaghị eduga n'ihe ọma ọ bụla. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị nweta nrubeisi, ọ ga-abụ na n'oge na-adịghị anya nkịta ga-abọ ọbọ n'ahụ gị. Ma, kwere m, ọ ga-ahọrọ oge kwesịrị ekwesị maka nke a.
A pet is a companion and friend. Keep this in mind every time you feel like punishing your dog.
Ihe dị iche n'etiti ịzụ nkịta toro eto na ụmụ nkịta
Dabere na afọ nke nkịta, ha chọrọ ụzọ pụrụ iche, gụnyere mgbe ọ na-abịa ọzụzụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta otú e si azụ nkịta dabere na ụdị ya, nkà na ahụ ike ya. N'ezie, nkịta toro eto nwere ụfọdụ ahụmahụ ndụ na, n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, na-aghọta ma na-atụgharị onwe ya n'ihe na-eme gburugburu, ebe nwa nkita bụ n'ezie oghere oghere nke nwere usoro mmuo, nzụlite ya kwesịrị ịbịakwute nke ọma nke ọma. .
Isi ihe dị iche bụ iji ike mmadụ. Ya mere, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a ghaghị iji ya zụọ nwa ọhụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ilekwasị anya na mmasị na ọchịchọ ịmata ihe nke nwa anụ ụlọ na-eto eto gosipụtara, yana nri nri. Ọ ga-emeghachi omume na ọgwụgwọ ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, nkịta ndị toro eto nwere ike igosipụta àgwà kachasị; maka ha, ọgwụgwọ abụghị ihe mkpali mgbe niile ịgbaso iwu ahụ, yabụ enwere ndabichi sitere n'aka onye nwe ya. Anyị na-ekwu maka usoro ndị na-adịghị emerụ anụ ahụ, dị ka ịpị na sacrum mgbe ọ na-agbada ma ọ bụ na-ejide n'akụkụ ya. Ọzọkwa, maka anụ ụlọ na-eto eto, ọzụzụ adịghị mma, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-enye aka na mmepe nke mmegide. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịkụzi iwu nkịta dịka "Ihu".
N'agbanyeghị afọ nke anụ ụlọ, tupu ịmalite ọmụmụ ihe, chọpụta otú e si azụ nkịta nke ọma n'ụlọ, mara onwe gị na isi iwu na ụkpụrụ.
Kedu otu esi akụzi nkịta isi iwu?
Ọ bụghị ndị nwe niile na-eche na ọ dị mkpa ịga ọmụmụ ihe cynological pụrụ iche, nke ha na-enyekarị ihe ọmụma bụ isi banyere ụkpụrụ nke ọzụzụ. Ma nke a apụtaghị na ọzụzụ onwe onye na nkịta agaghị adị irè.
Ihe niile nwere oge ya
Everyone understands that it is pointless to demand the same from a six-month-old baby as from a 5-year-old child. It’s the same with dogs. If the puppy is not yet ready to perceive the material, then you will only lose time. It makes no sense to start any classes earlier than 2-3 months. So before you do anything, make sure your dog is ready for it.
Ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya
Ị nweghị ike ịzụ nkịta naanị na ngwụsị izu ma ọ bụ otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ. Nke a bụ usoro nkwurịta okwu na-aga n'ihu na anụmanụ, nke na-ekwesịghị ịkwụsị. Malite na nkeji iri nke mgbatị ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa oge.
Lekwasị anya n'otú nkịta gị si amụta ngwa ngwa. Nke a ga-abụ akara ngosi kachasị mma maka gị - ọ bụ oge ịga n'ihu ma ọ bụ na ọ ka mma ịmegharị ihe niile ọzọ.
Kedu ihe ị chọrọ
Onye nwe ya kwesịrị ịghọta na ka ọ wee nwee ike ịzụ nkịta nke ọma, ọ ga-enwerịrị ndidi na ọgwụgwọ iji mee ka omume anụmanụ dịkwuo ike. N'ezie, ndị a bụ isi ihe dị mkpa, na-enweghị nke ị gaghị enwe ike ịga nke ọma.
Ụkpụrụ ọrụ
Aha otu ahụ;
Jiri mmegharị ahụ kwado okwu gị nke na-egosi ihe ịchọrọ n'aka anụmanụ ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịchọrọ ka nkịta dinara ala. Mgbe ahụ ị na-ekwu "Ịgha ụgha" ma kpukpuo n'akụkụ nkịta ahụ, na-agbanye aka na ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'ala;
Repeat until automatic. Start each new lesson by repeating the previous commands. The task for you is to make the dog automatically respond to your commands;
Nke nta nke nta hapụ ọgwụgwọ mmekwado;
Nwee anụrị ka gị na nkịta gị na-akpakọrịta. Ime ejiji mara mma. Nkịta bụ enyi gị na onye òtù ezinụlọ gị, ihe omume kwesịrị iwetara unu abụọ ọṅụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, gịnị bụ isi ihe?
Ihe ị ga-achọ
Oge mbụ ị ga-achọ ịmepụta kọntaktị na anụmanụ ahụ. Echegbula onwe gị na nkịta ga-agbaso naanị iwu gị ma na-eleghara ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ anya. Na mbido, n'ezie, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịme anụmanụ na-enweghị anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ. Ma nke a dị mkpa naanị ka ọ ghara ịgbagha nkịta - ọ ghaghị ịghọta nke ọma onye na-ahụ maka mkpọ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-erubere gị isi, mgbe ahụ ndị ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ agaghị enwe nsogbu.
Ọ bụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume
Ejila nkwado na-adịghị mma. Ntaramahụhụ maka nnupụisi, ihe ọkụkụ, iti mkpu, nwere ike inyere gị aka ngwa ngwa ịmepụta mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma na nkịta, mana ị nwere ike imebi psyche nke anụmanụ na ịnweta anụ ọhịa na-enweghị nchịkwa. Ịhụnanya, ndidi na ịhụnanya bụ ogidi atọ nke ọzụzụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche ma ọ bụghị, mgbe ahụ, chee echiche banyere ihe kpatara na ị, n'ezie, nwere nkịta?
Ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa
Maka ọmụmụ ihe onwe onye na anụ ụlọ, ị ga-achọrịrị olu akwa na ntanye - maka njikwa na nhazi, osisi ma ọ bụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka - maka ịchọta, yana ọgwụgwọ akwadoro. Ihe ndị a dị mfe nwere ike ezuru nkịta gị ịgbaso iwu ndị bụ isi.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịkwadebe nkịta gị maka mmega ahụ dị njọ karị, dị ka steeplechase, ịrị elu mgbidi, mgbada na ịrị elu, ịkwesịrị ịkwado saịtị ahụ tupu oge eruo, dozie ihe mgbochi na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ịkwesịrị ịgụ akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa tupu oge eruo wee họrọ ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị dabere na afọ, ịdị elu na ịdị arọ, ụdị na ikike anụ ahụ nke nkịta gị. Ọ kacha mma ịmalite ụdị ọzụzụ a na ụlọ akwụkwọ cynological, mgbe ahụ, na-agbaso ihe atụ, gaa n'ihu n'ụlọ.
Ndepụta iwu ọzụzụ nkịta iri
Nke a bụ ndepụta iri n'ime iwu nkịta a na-ahụkarị yana ntuziaka dị mkpirikpi maka otu esi akụziri nkịta gị ịgbaso ha.
“Nọdụ ala”
Nke a nwere ike ịbụ iwu kachasị ewu ewu na nke kachasị mfe. Nkà ọdịda bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ọ bụla, ọ bụ ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ iwu ndị ọzọ maka nkịta.
Ụzọ dị mfe iji kuzie:
Ife ọgwụgwọ ahụ n' imi nkịta ma tinye aka gị n'azụ isi ya.
Welie aka gị elu (nkịta ga-anọdụ ala ịhụ ọgwụgwọ).
Nye anụ ụlọ nọdụ ọdụ ka ọ detụ ihe ị chọrọ, too ma kwuo igodo "Nọdụ ala".
"Idina ala"
Otu n'ime isi, na-esote mgbe echetachara aha aha na ọdịda, bụ nkà dị mkpa. Bara uru maka ime ka nkịta dị jụụ, nyocha ahụike, ọzụzụ ntachi obi.
Ihe a ga-eme:
Gosi ma mee ka ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-esi ísì, belata aka na-ejide nri ahụ ma gbatịa ya n'ihu ntakịrị ka nkịta ahụ ruo ya.
Press lightly on the withers of the animal so that it is in a prone position.
Na-emeso anụ ụlọ ma kwuo iwu "Dina ala". Tinyegharịa mgbatị ahụ.
"Votu"
Taa, a zụrụ ndị otu nkịta a naanị ka ha rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ pụrụ iche - dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọchụchọ, nnapụta, njikwa ọgwụ. Na ndụ nkịtị, onye nwe ya nwere ike iji ya dị ka akụkụ nke egwuregwu ahụ, ebe mbụ kụziiri nkịta iwu "Nọdụ ala".
Show a hungry pet a tasty treat, seeing which the dog should sit down. Feed him.
Gosi tidbit nke abụọ nke ịchọrọ ịtụ vootu maka. Nye iwu nke ọma "Voice".
Nye ọgwụgwọ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na nkịta na-agbọ ụrọ. Ọ bara uru ịmegharị mmega ahụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ na-afụ ụfụ nke ọma.
"Oge ndụ"
Most often used for entertainment, care and treatment: when the owner wants to play and fool around with the dog, show his skills to others, clean his coat, as well as at the doctor’s office so that he can examine the animal. It’s worth starting to study when the command “Lie down” has already been learned by the pet.
Debe nkịta gị n'ala ma hapụ ya ka ọ ṅụọ ọgwụgwọ ahụ.
Jiri nwayọ weta aka gị n'azụ anụ ahụ, na-akpali ya iru ihe achọrọ wee tụgharịa n'akụkụ ya.
Say the command “Die” and when the dog is frozen on its side, treat it and pet it, pressing lightly all over the side to secure the pose.
"Nso"
A dog that learns this command is considered to be really well-mannered. The pet should go to the left of the owner, the right shoulder blade of the animal should be flush with the owner’s leg, the space between them should not be wider than the dog’s croup. The dog must speed up/slow down, like the owner, and unquestioningly sit next to him.
Na-etinye obere ntanye na nkịta ma nye iwu "Ọzọ", mee ka nkịta nọdụ ala n'aka ekpe gị.
Kwụghachi azụ ma megharịa iwu ahụ - nkịta ekwesịghị ịbịaru naanị, kamakwa nọdụ n'akụkụ aka ekpe.
For successful completion, treat your pet with delicious food. Repeat the exercise, each time moving away from the animal at a greater distance.
"Nye m ego"
Among commands for dogs, this one is quite simple. You just need to stock up on treats.
Debe anụ ahụ n'ihu gị, kwuo "Nye paw!" ma dochie aka nri gị, jide ya n'ịdị arọ.
Hapụ aka gị, were ụkwụ aka ekpe nke nkịta, welie ya elu ma hapụ ya. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ị tochara anụ ụlọ gị, nye ya nri ụfọdụ.
Mee otu ihe ahụ na aka nke ọzọ (ihe metụtara paw nke ọzọ). Tinyegharịa mmega ahụ, na-agbanwe aka, ruo mgbe ị na-eri nri niile na-atọ ụtọ. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, jide n'aka gị ogologo oge, ị nwere ike kụtụ ụkwụ ahụ ntakịrị ma ọ bụrụ na nkịta anaghị eme ngwa ngwa inye ya n'onwe ya.
"Guzo"
Na-emekarị nka a na-agụnye ime ka nkịta si n'ọnọdụ oche bilie. Nkịta dị na leash kwesịrị ịnọdụ ala n'aka ekpe gị.
Nye iwu "Guzo" site n'iweta ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'imi anụ ụlọ gị, ma jiri nwayọọ megharịa aka gị ka o bilie.
Pet nkịta na-ebili ma kwụọ ya ụgwọ nke ọma (ọ ghaghị iguzo n'oge a niile).
Tinyegharịa mmega ahụ ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro, wee mee ka oge guzoro dịkwuo elu, na-enyekwu ọgwụgwọ n'oge na-abawanye ụba - nke mere na nkịta ahụ ghọtara na ọ bụghị naanị na ị ga-ebili ọtọ, kamakwa ọ na-adịru ogologo oge. Otu ụkpụrụ ahụ na-emetụta ọzụzụ mmezu nke iwu "Guzo" site n'ọnọdụ ụgha.
"Nye m!"
Nkà dị mkpa maka nkịta na-eje ije na-enweghị eriri, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ maka nkịta ịgakwuru onye nwe ya na iwu. Ọ bara uru ịzụ anụ ụlọ agụụ na-agụ ka ọ ghara ịjụ ọgwụgwọ.
Were eriri ahụ, nke edoburu na nkezi ogologo, n'aka ekpe gị, yana ọgwụgwọ n'aka nri gị.
Standing close to the dog, command “Come to me”, plant it and feed the reward. Repeat what you have done and treat yourself to a treat again.
From now on, give the command, moving away to a distance. Realizing that a tasty piece is waiting for him, the pet will come up and sit down next to him in anticipation of the treasured treat.
"Ugh"
Nke a bụ ihe mgbaàmà maka anụmanụ, na-egosipụta nsogbu ndị na-abịanụ, yana maka onye nwe ya, ụzọ isi zere omume ma ọ bụ omume na-achọghị n'akụkụ anụ ụlọ. A na-eji ma ọ bụrụ:
Nkịta na-agbalị iri ihe dina n'ala (ma ọ bụ ala n'onwe ya).
Na-eburu ahịhịa, dọkpụrụ ya.
Aggressive towards other people and animals.
You should not command “Fu” all the time, in different situations it is worth resorting to other commands.
"Ihu"
Ọ ka mma inye ọzụzụ nke otu a n'aka ọkachamara. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ahụmahụ maara otú e si azụ nkịta na-enweghị mmetụta na-adịghị mma na psyche na omume ya. A na-ahapụ nkịta ka ndị dị otú ahụ klaasị mgbe ọ dị afọ otu afọ na karịa, nakwa ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ahụmahụ nke ọzụzụ ọzụzụ, ngwa ngwa na nwayọọ na-aza ntụziaka nke onye nwe, na ọ maara otú e si jikwaa ward na ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, anụ ụlọ nwere ike ịgbanwe àgwà ya n'ebe ndị ọzọ nọ ma na-akpa àgwà dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị agbata obi.
Iwu ndị a niile nwere ike ịkụziri nkịta n'ụlọ, ihe bụ isi bụ ịmepụta ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ime ihe mgbe nile, na-emegharị ihe omume ahụ.
3 June 2021
Emelitere: 14 Mee 2022
Ị nwekwara ike-amasị
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