Ọrịa nke anya nwamba

 Ọrịa anya pusi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Dị ka a na-achị, na nke a, ha na-atụ ụjọ, na-ekpuchi nku anya ha, a na-ahụ lacrimation. Inyere anụ ụlọ bụ ọrụ anyị.

Kedu ọrịa anya na-adịkarị na nwamba?

A na-ekewa ọrịa nke anya nwamba ụzọ abụọ: 1. Ọrịa na-emetụta ihe nchebe nke anya na nku anya:

• ọnyá na ọnya
• Eversion na ntụgharị nke nku anya
• blepharitis (mbufụt nke nkuchianaya)
• ngwakọta na enweghị mmechi nke nkuchianaya
• Idopu nkuanya elu (ptosis)
• neoplasms.

 2. Ọrịa na-emetụta bọọlụ anya:

• dislocation nke nku anya
• cataract
• glaucoma na nke abụọ glaucoma (dropsy)
• mbufụt na ọnya nke cornea
• neoplasms na conjunctiva (dermoid)
• keratitis (purulent purulent, elu vaskụla, elu purulent).
• conjunctivitis (purulent, nnukwu catarrhal, wdg).

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa anya nwamba

Ọnya na ọnya

1. Na-acha ọbara ọbara.
2. Edema
3. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbara ọgbụgba.

Mfụfụ n'anya

Ọ nwere ike ịdị mfe (nsonaazụ nke eczema ma ọ bụ beriberi) na phlegmous (nsonaazụ nke ọnya miri emi na ọnya siri ike). Phlegmous mbufụt:

1. Nkuchianya zara.
2. Imiri purulent na-esi na anya na-asọpụta.

Mfe mbufụt:

1. Nwamba na-akpachapụ anya.
2. Nkuchi anya na-esi ike ma na-acha uhie uhie.

Ntughari nke nku anya na nwamba

Mgbe nkuanya na-atụgharị na nwamba, akpụkpọ ahụ na-atụgharị n'ime ya, nke a na-ebute oke mbufụt. Ọ bụrụ na a naghị enyere nwamba aka, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịmalite n'ime conjunctivitis ma ọ bụ keratitis, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'ime ọnya anụ ahụ. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ ahụ mba ọzọ na anya, conjunctivitis a na-agwọghị, ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ.

1. Ọrịa ara.
2. Photophobia.
3. Nkuchianya fụrụ akpụ.

Conjunctivitis na nwamba

Ikekwe otu n'ime ọrịa anya na-ahụkarị na nwamba. Nwere ọtụtụ iche.Conjunctivitis nke nfụkasị na-akpata allergens. Ọpụpụ doro anya na-esi na anya na-asọpụta. Ọ bụrụ na a naghị agwọ ọrịa ahụ, mgbapụta ahụ na-aghọ purulent. purulent conjunctivitis ọnọdụ izugbe nke pusi na-akawanye njọ, okpomọkụ ahụ na-ebili, afọ ọsịsa na vomiting na-ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ. Ntupu site na anya na-aba ụba na purulent. nnukwu catarrhal conjunctivitis enwere ọbara ọbara nke anya na ọzịza siri ike. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ na-egbu mgbu, na-esonyere mpụta serous-mucous na lacrimation. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ enweghị vitamin A.

Keratitis

Nke a bụ ọrịa nke cornea nke anya nwamba. Ọ bụrụ na keratitis bụ elu elu, purulent, elu (epithelial) oyi akwa nke cornea na-ata ahụhụ. Mgbaàmà: nchekasị, photophobia, mgbu mgbe niile. Edema na-apụta, cornea na-enweta agba ntụ ntụ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ trauma. A na-amata keratitis vaskụla elu elu site na mpụta nke capillaries na elu n'ígwé nke cornea, nke na-eduga n'ígwé ojii nke anya. Mgbaàmà yiri keratitis purulent purulent. Ọrịa dị njọ karị bụ keratitis purulent miri emi. Ihe na-akpata ya bụ ụmụ nje ndị na-abanye na stroma nke cornea. Nwamba ahụ na-akpụzi anya ya mgbe niile, a na-ahụ fotophobia. Cornea na-aghọ odo odo. Ihe kpatara ya: mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa.

Ọnya corneal na pusi

Ihe kpatara ya: ọrịa na ọnya miri emi. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọnya ọnya bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nke purulent keratitis. Isi ihe mgbaàmà bụ nchekasị n'ihi oke mgbu. Ọnya ahụ nwere ike ịbụ purulent ma ọ bụ perforated. Ọnya gbawara agbawa na-esonyere ya na mwepu purulent, cornea na-enweta tint na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere spasms nke nku anya, yana photophobia. Mgbe ọnya ahụ gbakere, ọnya na-adị.

Glaucoma na nwamba

Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ọmụmụ, mmechi-akuku ma ọ bụ oghere oghere. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi: mmụba oge ma ọ bụ mgbe niile na nrụgide intraocular. Ọ bụrụ na glaucoma mepere emepe, cornea na-aghọ urukpuru, na-efunahụ uche, na-aghọ enweghị agba. A na-egosipụta cornea-mechichi n'ime opacification afọ nke cornea. Ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ: nkwụsị ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke oghere, ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya nke keratitis miri emi purulent.  

Cataracts na nwamba

Cataract bụ igwe ojii nke oghere anya. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị: mgbaàmà, traumatic, nsi, congenital. A na-ama ọkwa nke ikpeazụ site na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ anya. Igwe oghere ahụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. Ihe kpatara ya: trauma, mbufụt, ọrịa ndị gara aga. A na-ahụkarị cataracts na nwamba ndị meworo agadi. 

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anya na nwamba

Na ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa anya na nwamba, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ wee gbasoo ndụmọdụ ya. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-enye iwu ịsacha anya (na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na furatsilin), yana ointments na tụlee na ọgwụ nje. Mgbe ị mechachara anya gị, ọ ka mma ijide pusi n'aka gị ka ọ ghara iwepụ ọgwụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma itinye aka na ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, ​​​​ ebe ọ bụ na enweghị enyemaka ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-ezighị ezi ga-enye pusi ahụ ọtụtụ echiche na-adịghị mma ma nwee ike ịkpata kpuru ìsì.

Mgbochi kachasị mma nke ọrịa bụ nlekọta anya kwesịrị ekwesị maka anụ ụlọ gị.