Napụ nkịta. Kedu ihe ị ga-agwọ?

Kedu ka ọrịa dermatophytosis si eme?

Ihe iyi egwu nke ibute ọrịa a na-apụta site na ịkpọtụrụ anụmanụ na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ onye na-ebu anụmanụ (nwamba nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-ebu asymptomatic nke Microsporum canis) yana site na kọntaktị na gburugburu ebe anụ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa nọ. Ihe ndị na-ebufe ihe - ihe nlekọta dị iche iche: akpa maka njem, combs, harnesses, muzzles, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, akwa, clippers, wdg.

A na-echekwa spores Dermatophyte nke ọma na gburugburu ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo ọnwa 18. A na-ebutekarị Trichophytosis site na kọntaktị na anụ ọhịa - ebe nchekwa nke ihe na-akpata ọrịa a, ọtụtụ mgbe ndị a bụ oke na obere òké ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ fungi nke genus Microsporum na-ebi n'ime ala, ya mere nkịta na-enwe mmasị igwu olulu ma ọ bụ debe ya na aviaries na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

Foto a na-ahụ anya nke dermatophytosis (lichen) bụ ọnya anụ ahụ nke otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ afọ, na ntutu isi, na-akpụ akpụ na etiti na nhazi nke crusts n'akụkụ mpụta, na-emekarị ha anaghị eso ya na itching. Ọnya nwere ike ịbawanye nha ma jikọta ibe ya. A na-emetụtakarị akpụkpọ anụ nke isi, auricles, paws na ọdụ.

N'ime nkịta, a na-akọwa usoro dị iche iche nke dermatophytosis na nhazi nke kerions - otu ọnya na-apụta n'isi ma ọ bụ n'ụkwụ, na-enwekarị akụkụ nke fistular. Enwere ike inwe nnukwu ọnya na ogwe na afọ, nke nwere akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke siri ike, reddening nke anụ ahụ na itching, nhazi nke skaab na traktị fistulous. Ụfọdụ nkịta nwere ike ịzara ọnụ lymph.

N'ụlọ ọgwụ, dermatophytosis nwere ike yie nnọọ ka nje na-efe efe nke akpụkpọ (pyoderma) ma ọ bụ demodicosis, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ autoimmune ọrịa, ya mere, ọ dịghị mgbe nchoputa nke ụlọ ọgwụ naanị.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nkịta na-eto eto na-erubeghị otu afọ na-arịa ọrịa a. Ọdịdị nke dermatophytosis na nkịta ndị meworo agadi na-ejikọta ya na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ dị njọ, dị ka ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ hyperadrenocorticism, ma ọ bụ na-ejighi ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali nke hormonal. Yorkshire Terriers na Pekingeses na-enwekarị ọrịa a ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa siri ike.

Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ

Enweghị ike ịme nchọpụta nke dermatophytosis naanị na-adabere na mgbaàmà mpụga nke ọrịa ahụ. Usoro ọkọlọtọ gụnyere:

• Nnwale na oriọna osisi - na-egosipụta njirimara njirimara;

• Nyocha microscopic nke ntutu isi nke onye ọ bụla site na mpụta nke ebe ndị emetụtara iji chọpụta mgbanwe njirimara na nhazi nke ntutu na spores nke pathogen;

• Ịgha mkpụrụ na ihe oriri pụrụ iche iji chọpụta ọdịdị na ụdị pathogen.

Ebe ọ bụ na usoro ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm ya, a na-ejikarị usoro ndị a ma ọ bụ ihe niile eme ihe n'otu oge.

Ọgwụgwọ nwere akụkụ atọ:

• Iji usoro eji ọgwụ antifungal eme ihe (ọnụ);

• Iji n'èzí nke shampoos na ngwọta ọgwụ (iji belata ntinye nke nje nje na gburugburu ebe obibi);

• Ịhazi ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ (ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ) iji gbochie ọrịa ọzọ nke anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa.

N'ime nkịta na nwamba dị mma, dermatophytosis nwere ike ịpụ n'onwe ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ọrịa nwere oke onwe ya (nke na-ebute ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo banyere ọgwụgwọ), mana nke a nwere ike were ọtụtụ ọnwa wee bute mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na dermatophyte spores. na enwere ike ibute ọrịa anụmanụ na ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ, ọ kacha mma ịkpọtụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ anụmanụ.

Ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa dermatophytosis n'ime mmadụ na-apụta site na kọntaktị na anụmanụ na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ ebu, ọrịa mmadụ na-apụtakwa ihe dịka 50% nke ikpe. Ụmụaka, ndị a na-enweta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-anata ọgwụgwọ chemotherapy, na ndị agadi na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa.