Nyocha biochemical nke ọbara nduru
N'ọtụtụ ụlọ nyocha anụmanụ na Moscow na ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-eme nyocha ọbara biochemical. A na-eme nyocha ahụ dịka ihe ngosi ise si dị: urea, protein zuru oke, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (iji chọpụta ọdịda akụrụ), ma ọ bụ site: mkpokọta protein, glucose, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium na chlorine).
Ngosipụta nkịtị maka mbe bụ:
| oke | Nkezi maka nduru | otu. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | NDỊ ỌZỌ | ka 20 | ed/l |
| Urea nitrogen | ỌMA | 200-1000 20-100 | mg / l mg / dl |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| Glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dl mmol / l | |
| Hematocrit | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l% |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | NGG | <= 10 | ed/l |
| potassium | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| calcium | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 – 15 | mmol / l mg / dl | |
| Creatinine | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | ka 1000 | ed/l |
| Uric acid | 71 (47,5-231) 2 – 10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Mkpokọta protein | 30 (25-46) 3 – 8 | g/lg/dL | |
| Na-akpata nsogbu | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| site | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 – 5 | mmol / l mg / dl | |
| Chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Obere ego osa nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nri na-adịghị mma, ma ọ bụ bụrụ n'ihi arụ ọrụ akụrụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ absorption nke eriri afọ (n'ihu nje nje). Ụkọ nke Glucose nke a na-ahụkarị maka nduru na-eri erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, nke nwere oke protein na nri nri, nwere nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya, endocrinopathy na septicemia. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ike ọgwụgwụ, ntakịrị ịma jijiji, isi na-akụda mmụọ, nwa akwụkwọ gbawara agbawa.
persistent uric acid mmụba na 150 mg / l na-egosi usoro pathological: ọdịda akụrụ, gout, nephrocalcinosis (oke calcium na D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Nke a abụghị ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ọdịda akụrụ (2/3 nke anụ ahụ akụrụ ga-emetụta), mana ọ na-egosi gout n'ụzọ doro anya. Ntinye nke 200 mg / l na-egbu egbu. Urea nitrogen A na-ewepụ (BUN) site na nzacha glomerular, ya mere mmụba nke ọkwa urea nwere ike igosi arụ ọrụ gbasara akụrụ (glomerular apparatus) na azotemia na-abụghị nke akụrụ. Creatinine na-adịkarị obere ma nwee ike ịbawanye site na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na arụrụ ọrụ gbasara akụrụ. Isi iyi nke enzyme creatinine kinase bụ akwara skeletal. Mmụba ya na AST na ALT na-egosi usoro ihe gbasara ọrịa n'akụkụ akwara skeletal. calcium. Hypocalcemia na-etolite n'ihi enweghị calcium na nri, oke nke phosphates, na enweghị vitamin D.3, yana alkalosis na hypoalbuminemia. Na mbido mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-akwụ ụgwọ ụkọ calcium site na anụ ahụ ọkpụkpụ, ebe enwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọkwa nkịtị nke calcium n'ime ọbara. Ọkwa calcium dị elu (oke calcium na vitamin D3, yana ịba ụba ọrụ nke gland parathyroid na osteolysis.
Ọkwa dị elu karịa 200 mg / l dị ize ndụ ma na-eduga nephrocalcinosis, ọdịda akụrụ na gout ụgha. Ntụkọ dị nkọ sodium A na-ahụ n'ime ọbara na afọ ọsịsa siri ike. Mmụba ọkwa potassium na-ejikọta ya na necrosis ma ọ bụ acidosis siri ike. Mmụba ọkwa chlorine enwere ike ijikọ ya na ọdịda akụrụ na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ (oke mbe na-ebelata). Mmụba ọkwa nke phosphorus dị n'ọbara nwere ike ịkpata oke nke phosphorus na ndepụta nri, hypervitaminosis D, na ọdịda akụrụ. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, oke calcium na phosphorus n'ime ọbara kwesịrị ịbụ 4: 1 - 6: 1, na nri - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Nduru na-eto eto na-ebulikarị ọkwa phosphate dị n'ọbara.
Iji gafere nyocha ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ ga-ewere ọbara site na vein (na-abụkarị vein supratail) site na mbe n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị, ọkacha mma na afọ efu na olu opekata mpe 0,5-2 ml na ule. tube na EDTA.
Mgbe ị na-enyocha ọbara nke nduru, ọ bara uru ịtụle mgbanwe ntụaka n'ihi mmekọahụ, afọ na oge nke afọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịhụ ọkwa calcium kachasị elu na nduru ahụike n'etiti April na March, na site na October ụkpụrụ na-ebelata nke ukwuu, ndị inyom toro eto nwere ike inwe ụkpụrụ dị elu karịa ụmụ nwoke. A na-ewere ụkpụrụ nke uric acid n'ime ọbara dị ka ntinye uche na-erughị 594 µmol / l. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ntụaka ụkpụrụ ọbara dị n'akwụkwọ ntụaka esichaghị ike dị ka ọ dị n'ihe banyere nwamba ma ọ bụ nkịta, n'ihi ntakịrị nnyocha e mere iji chịkọta ntụaka maka ihe ndị na-akpụ akpụ.
Obere deviations si norm, na izugbe ezi ahụ ike nke anụmanụ, nwere ike ịbụ ụkpụrụ nke a anụmanụ. Ọ kacha mma ịdabere na nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara enwetaburu n'otu afọ ahụ, kpọmkwem site na nduru a.
Laboratories ndị anyị mere ule na ha:
- Ụlọ nyocha ọrịa anụmanụ "Ohere"
- Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Cliniclọ ọgwụ anụ ụlọ "Bambi"
- Ụlọ ọgwụ anụmanụ "Center"
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